{"id":12390,"date":"2019-03-11T11:47:53","date_gmt":"2019-03-11T11:47:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=12390"},"modified":"2019-03-11T11:53:42","modified_gmt":"2019-03-11T11:53:42","slug":"%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%ae%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%9b%e1%83%ac%e1%83%98%e1%83%a4%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%94%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9c%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9b%e1%83%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=12390","title":{"rendered":"\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<br \/>\n\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 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<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>Annotation<\/strong><br \/>\nThis article attempts to trace and describe the role played by government sector-the state-in promoting economic growth since the Renaissance. One important conclusion is that the antagonism between state and market, which has characterized the twentieth century is a relatively new phenomenon. Since the Renaissance one very important task of the state has been to create well-functioning markets by providing a legal framework, standards, credit, physical infrastructure and if necessary to function temporarily as an entrepreneur of last resort. According to this period it\u2019s clear that the role of the state in economic growth is different in activistic-idealistic renaissance tradition and on barter centered, passivistic-materialistic  tradition of  Adam Smith, David Ricardo and neo-classical economics.<\/p>\n<p>\u10f0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 3 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c. \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0:<br \/>\n1. \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0: \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1.<br \/>\n2. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<br \/>\n3. \u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8:\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. (Albert, 1958)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 3 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3:<br \/>\n1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd,\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 ( \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7,\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3).<br \/>\n2. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd,\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u201c. \u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 ,\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4 \u10ea\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201c. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1.<br \/>\n3. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd,\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8. \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, 1\u2013\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u20132 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u201e\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3,\u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u2013\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1\u2013\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u20133 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e7\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0: \u201e\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8\u201c .\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 ,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0  \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0.\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u2013\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0.\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1,\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1,\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u201319 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8\u2013\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 70%\u2013\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 ,\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u201e\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10f0\u10d4\u10da\u10db \u10f0\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7,\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0: \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1,\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1,\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u201c. (von Humbolt, 1996)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4.\u10ec \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4 \u201eThe New Atlantis\u201d, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0.\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4,\u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1.\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 ,\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1.\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0:<br \/>\n\u2022 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4; \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1: \u201e\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0,\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 ,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u201c.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8; \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1.\u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0: \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10ed\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8,\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u2013\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. (Bacon, 1930)<br \/>\n\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0,\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8 VII\u2013\u10d4\u10db \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.\u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. (Roscher &#038; Schumpeter, 1882; 1951) \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e1: \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0).<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1.\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. (King, 1721) \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 ,\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10de\u10d4\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1\u201c\u2013\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. <\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10dc\u10d4\u10dd-\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 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\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4.\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u201e\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u201c \u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 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\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0,\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10dd\u10e0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c. (Lincoln)<br \/>\n\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1:<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd \u201e\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea  \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7  \u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 .\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10e2 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd .\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u2013\u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10dd\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/p>\n<p>1. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<br \/>\n2. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. (Smith)<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dd-\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea  \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db  \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0. \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u2013\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8.\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u201319 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8: \u201e\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u2013\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>1. Albert, H. (1958). &#8220;The strategy of Economic development&#8221;. Jale university press.<br \/>\n2. Bacon, F. (1930). &#8220;New Atlantis&#8221;. New York: Tudor.<br \/>\n3. King, C. (1721). The british Merchant or commerce Preserv&#8221;d,John Darby.<br \/>\n4. Lincoln, A. (n.d.). &#8220;Speech of the 1860 Presidential Campaign.<br \/>\n5. Roscher, &#038; Schumpeter. (1882; 1951). Principles of Political Economy; History of Economic Analysis.<br \/>\n6. Smith, A. (n.d.). &#8220;The wealth of Nations&#8221;.<br \/>\n7. von Humbolt, w. (1996). The Spere an Duties of Government. <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 IV \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 anikarapetiani777@gmail.com \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[120,13],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.8 - 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