{"id":12627,"date":"2020-09-21T11:17:42","date_gmt":"2020-09-21T11:17:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=12627"},"modified":"2020-09-21T11:17:42","modified_gmt":"2020-09-21T11:17:42","slug":"%e1%83%a2%e1%83%94%e1%83%a5%e1%83%9c%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9a%e1%83%9d%e1%83%92%e1%83%98%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%93%e1%83%92%e1%83%a0%e1%83%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=12627","title":{"rendered":"\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/em>
\n
\n\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8
\n\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8
\nIII \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8
\n\u10d4\u10da-\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0: mariambitarashvili@gmail.com<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0:<\/strong> \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0: \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4? \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7. <\/p>\n

Annotation: <\/strong>There is a great reliance on technology to solve environmental problems around the world today, because of an almost universal reluctance by governments and those who advise them to make the social and political changes that would be necessary to reduce growth in production and consumption. Yet the sorts of technological changes that would be necessary to keep up with and counteract the growing environmental damage caused by increases in production and consumption would have to be fairly dramatic. the question remains, can such a dramatic and radical redesign of our technological systems occur without causing major social changes and will it occur without a rethinking of political priorities? Technology is not independent of society either in its shaping or its effects.<\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd. \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 – \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 – \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u201c \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u201eend-of pipe technology\u201c<\/strong>
\n\u201eend-of pipe technology\u201d \u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0” \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1. \u201e\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u201c \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u201eend-of pipe technology-\u10d6\u10d4\u201c, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7), \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10df\u10e6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7). \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 (Cramer 1991).<\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db (\u10d4\u10d7\u10d2\u10dd) \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u201eend-of pipe\u201c \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 20% – \u201e\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u201c \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u201e\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u201c \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (Development 1989).<\/p>\n

\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10d7\u10e3 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u201c. <\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 (Commoner 1972).<\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u201e\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd-\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u201c. \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd-\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \/ \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 (Willoughby 1990).<\/p>\n

\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>
\n\u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 2018 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \/ 73\/218 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e3\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (Resolutions 2019). \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc (\u10db\u10e8\u10de). \u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 17 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d8 (Progress made in the implementation of and follow 2019).<\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0. (\u201cThe impact of rapid technological change on sustainable 2019).<\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>
\n\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1. \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 (undocs 2019).
\n\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u201eeTrade for all\u201c- \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 (“A\/RES\/72\/200 – E – A\/RES\/72\/200 – undocs 2019).<\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong>
\nCommoner, B., (1972) The Closing Circle: Nature Man & Technology, Bantam Books, Toronto.
\nCramer, J. & Zegveld, W. C. L., (1991) The Future Role of Technology in Environmental Management, Futures,
\nOrganisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, (1989) Economic Instruments for Environmental Protection, OECD, Paris.
\nWilloughby, K., (1990) Technology Choice: A Critique of the Appropriate Technology Movement, Westview Press, Boulder.
\n\u201eGeneral Assembly Resolutions – UN Research Guides – the United ….” Accessed May 26th, 2019. research.un.org<\/a>.
\n“Progress made in the implementation of and follow-up to – UNCTAD.” Accessed May 26th, 2019. unctad.org<\/a>.
\n\u201cThe impact of rapid technological change on sustainable … – UNCTAD.” Accessed May 20th, 2019. unctad.org<\/a>.
\n“A\/RES\/72\/200 – E – A\/RES\/72\/200 – undocs.” Accessed June 1, 2019. https:\/\/undocs.org\/A\/RES\/72\/200.
\n“A\/RES\/69\/313 – undocs..” Accessed June 1, 2019. undocs.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 III \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da-\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0: mariambitarashvili@gmail.com \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0: \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[120,13],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 - \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=12627\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 - \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 III \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da-\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0: mariambitarashvili@gmail.com \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0: \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=12627\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-09-21T11:17:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"980\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"980\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/\",\"name\":\"\\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10e5\\u10d0\\u10e0\\u10d7\\u10d5\\u10d4\\u10da\\u10dd\\u10e1 \\u10d4\\u10d9\\u10dd\\u10dc\\u10dd\\u10db\\u10d8\\u10d9\\u10d0\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=12627#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/1.jpg\",\"width\":980,\"height\":980},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=12627#webpage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=12627\",\"name\":\"\\u10e2\\u10d4\\u10e5\\u10dc\\u10dd\\u10da\\u10dd\\u10d2\\u10d8\\u10d4\\u10d1\\u10d8\\u10e1 \\u10e0\\u10dd\\u10da\\u10d8 \\u10db\\u10d3\\u10d2\\u10e0\\u10d0\\u10d3 \\u10d2\\u10d0\\u10dc\\u10d5\\u10d8\\u10d7\\u10d0\\u10e0\\u10d4\\u10d1\\u10d0\\u10e8\\u10d8 - 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