{"id":12663,"date":"2020-10-16T12:38:34","date_gmt":"2020-10-16T12:38:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=12663"},"modified":"2020-10-16T12:38:34","modified_gmt":"2020-10-16T12:38:34","slug":"%e1%83%94%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a2%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%96%e1%83%9b%e1%83%98-%e1%83%94%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a2%e1%83%94%e1%83%9b%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=12663","title":{"rendered":"\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8-\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/em><br \/>\n<em><strong>\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0 \u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong><br \/>\n\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8<br \/>\nIII \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8<br \/>\n\u10d4\u10da-\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0: gvancalomidze123@gmail.com<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0: \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0. \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Anotation: Tourism is the fastest growing industry in the world. Ecotourism is now defined as \u201cresponsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people, and involves interpretation and education\u201d (TIES, 2015). 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\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8.<br \/>\n\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 10,3% \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 29%. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 4,9%-\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 1%-\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1. \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 30 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0. 2019 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 :<br \/>\n\u25cf\t  8,9 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10e8\u10d8;<br \/>\n\u25cf\t330 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8;<br \/>\n\u25cf\t1,7 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 6,8%, \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 28,3% );<br \/>\n\u25cf\t948 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 4,3%).<br \/>\n\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8:<br \/>\n\u2022\t\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4.<br \/>\n\u2022\t\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0.<br \/>\n\u2022\t\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<br \/>\n\u2022\t\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<br \/>\n\u2022\t\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<br \/>\n\u2022\t\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<br \/>\n\u2022\t\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10da\u10e3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0.<br \/>\n\u2022\t\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. <\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d6\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d8\u10e9\u10d1\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<br \/>\n2003 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0-\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.[7] \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10db \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10db\u10d0 16%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0-\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. <\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7,  \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd-\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u00bc-\u10e1. <\/p>\n<p>\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 2015 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 17 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1. \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4-8, \u10db\u10d4-12 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-14 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 8: \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><br \/>\n\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 12-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0-\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 8.9: \u201e2030 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c.<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 12: \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><br \/>\n\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  (SCP) \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4-12 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c. \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 10-\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10e1 (10YFP) \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 (STP) \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 14: \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7<\/strong><br \/>\n\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8, \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 (SIDS), \u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, 14.7-\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1  \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3: \u201e2030 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 SIDS \u10d3\u10d0 LDCS \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 , \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7\u201c. <\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 30%-\u10e1. 1990 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea  \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0  2002 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0.<br \/>\n\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1: \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10db\u10d0, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8. <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0:<br \/>\n<em>[1] III \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd-\u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 ,,\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8: \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u2019\u2019.<br \/>\n[2] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unwto.org\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">www.unwto.org<\/a><br \/>\n[3] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intechopen.com\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">www.intechopen.com<\/a><br \/>\n[4] <a href=\"https:\/\/ecotourism.org\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ecotourism.org<\/a><br \/>\n[5] <a href=\"https:\/\/floridajobs.org\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">floridajobs.org<\/a><br \/>\n[6] <a href=\"https:\/\/homeguides.sfgate.com\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">homeguides.sfgate.com<\/a><br \/>\n[7]<a href=\"https:\/\/thecostaricanews.com\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">thecostaricanews.com<\/a><br \/>\n[8] VI \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd-\u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 ,,\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8: \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u2019\u2019.<br \/>\n[9] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unwto.org\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">www.unwto.org<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/wttc.org\/Research\/Economic-Impact\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">wttc.org<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0 \u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 III \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 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