{"id":12984,"date":"2021-01-20T08:16:41","date_gmt":"2021-01-20T08:16:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=12984"},"modified":"2021-01-20T08:16:42","modified_gmt":"2021-01-20T08:16:42","slug":"%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9c%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%98%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a1%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%92%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%9c%e1%83%90-%e1%83%92%e1%83%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=12984","title":{"rendered":"\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong><em>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><br><strong>\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, IV \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong><br><a href=\"mailto:Beka.baiashvili@wikimedia.ge\"><strong>Beka.baiashvili@wikimedia.ge<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><br><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0:<\/strong> \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0. \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Annotation<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong> The coronavirus pandemic has negatively affected any person regardless of nationality, education, income level and gender. The same cannot be said with certainty about the long-term consequences that will hurt the most socially disadvantaged society.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0. \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da, \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u2014 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 (OECD) \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10db 10 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 (\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8) (Schleicher, 2020). \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0-\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1) \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 17 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4-4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0. \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea, \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 (sustainability.ge, 2020). \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7, \u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d4-4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7, \u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0-\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10f0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10dd\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1,&nbsp;\u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8&nbsp;(\u10db\u10e8\u10de, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd&nbsp;\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8) \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 1.5%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d8\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8) 2020 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea 15.3 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (Hanushek &amp; Woessman, 2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db, \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 7.5-10%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 (Hanushek [1], 2015). \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1, \u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, 3%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong>\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7 \u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da 1-\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u00a0<em>\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/em>\u00a0(HIC \u2013 High Income Countries),\u00a0<em>\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/em>\u00a0(UMC \u2013 Upper Middle Income Countries),\u00a0<em>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/em>\u00a0(LMC \u2013 Lower Middle Income Countries) \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0<em>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc<\/em>\u00a0(LIC \u2013 Low Income Countries) \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"273\" src=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12985\" srcset=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8-1.jpg 600w, http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8-1-300x137.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 142 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, 2020 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd 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\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1. \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7, \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Hanushek [1], E. (2015).&nbsp;<em>Returns to Skills around the World: Evidence from PIAAC.<\/em>&nbsp;European Economic Review.<\/li><li>Hanushek, E., &amp; Woessman, L. (2020).&nbsp;<em>The economic impacts of learning losses.<\/em>&nbsp;OECD Publishing.<\/li><li>Schleicher, A. (2020).&nbsp;<em>THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON EDUCATION, INSIGHTS FROM EDUCATION AT A GLANCE 2020.<\/em>&nbsp;OECD.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, IV \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8Beka.baiashvili@wikimedia.ge \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0: \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":12986,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[120,13],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.8 - 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