{"id":13762,"date":"2021-07-26T14:10:17","date_gmt":"2021-07-26T14:10:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=13762"},"modified":"2021-07-26T14:11:19","modified_gmt":"2021-07-26T14:11:19","slug":"%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a4%e1%83%aa%e1%83%98%e1%83%90-%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%94%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9c%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9b%e1%83%98%e1%83%99%e1%83%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=13762","title":{"rendered":"\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10ef\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><br>\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1<br>\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 III \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8<br><a href=\"mailto:jeni.osiashvili092@eab.tsu.edu.ge\">jeni.osiashvili092@eab.tsu.edu.ge<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1.&nbsp; \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1. &nbsp;\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. &nbsp;&nbsp;\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Annotation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Corruption is not a new phenomenon, it originates from the distant past, however, despite its existence for so long, its definition is still controversial for scientists. According to the most common definition, corruption is the use of a position by a public sector official for personal gain, whether monetary or otherwise. Corruption affects almost every sector and usually this impact is negative. This article discusses the relationship between corruption and the economy, corruption-related indices and the position of various countries in the world, including Georgia, according to these indicators. The article also discusses methods of combating corruption.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea. \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc 2 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u201egrease the wheels\u201d \u10f0\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u201esand the Wheels\u201c \u10f0\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1&nbsp; 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\u10d8\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e5\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1.<\/li><li>\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd&nbsp; \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1&nbsp; \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/li><li>\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1,\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1&nbsp; \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. [2]<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7&nbsp; \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.&nbsp; \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. GDP \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 17 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7 CPI \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7. [3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7, \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7,&nbsp; \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4, \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8&nbsp; \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4,&nbsp; \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1&nbsp; \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 . \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7(2.52 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 0-10) \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 4.4 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7. [4]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7&nbsp; \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0&nbsp; 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194 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0&nbsp; 100 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea 100 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. &nbsp;\u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db 28-\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 25 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7. Trace International-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 , \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. 2020 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, 2017 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 2018 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 2019 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 2018 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. [5]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-24.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"500\" height=\"300\" src=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-24.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13763\" srcset=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-24.png 500w, http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-24-300x180.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong>: \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8 (IDFI)&nbsp; [5]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 4 &nbsp;\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8. &nbsp;\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 17 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1.<\/li><li>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8.&nbsp; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 39 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1.<\/li><li>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 26 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/li><li>\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 28 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, &nbsp;\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 194-\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8 &nbsp;\u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 1995 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 2012 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201c \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e1. &nbsp;\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0-\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 2021 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 2020 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4.&nbsp; \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 180 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2020 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 13 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 100 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0&nbsp; \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da&nbsp; \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e1. 2020 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd 56 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 45-\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. &nbsp;\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.&nbsp; \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8&nbsp; \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3. [6]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2020 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8<\/li><li>\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8<\/li><li>\u201e\u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8<\/li><li>\u201e\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc \u10f0\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0<\/li><li>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u201e\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c [7]<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db&nbsp; 2012 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-21.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"500\" height=\"262\" src=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-21.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13764\" srcset=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-21.png 500w, http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-21-300x157.png 300w, http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-21-390x205.png 390w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd:<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[8]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1. &nbsp;\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 2\/3-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 50-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 43-\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. [9]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1: \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0(88 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0), \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 12-12 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0. &nbsp;2020 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1&nbsp; \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1 14 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 75-\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. [10]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1&nbsp; \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/li><li>\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8)<\/li><li>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0<\/li><li>\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0<\/li><li>\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/li><li>\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/li><li>\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3, \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1&nbsp; \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8. &nbsp;\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/30026673\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/30026673<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/gipa.ge\/res\/docs\/20181003202005%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D.pdf\">https:\/\/gipa.ge\/res\/docs\/20181003202005%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D.pdf<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.econstor.eu\/bitstream\/10419\/213586\/1\/167566210X.pdf\">https:\/\/www.econstor.eu\/bitstream\/10419\/213586\/1\/167566210X.pdf<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/pubs\/ft\/wp\/wp9876.pdf\">https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/pubs\/ft\/wp\/wp9876.pdf<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/idfi.ge\/en\/business_bribery_risk_index_2020\">https:\/\/idfi.ge\/en\/business_bribery_risk_index_2020<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiotavisupleba.ge\/a\/31073466.html\">https:\/\/www.radiotavisupleba.ge\/a\/31073466.html<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/netgazeti.ge\/news\/514789\/\">https:\/\/netgazeti.ge\/news\/514789\/<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transparency.ge\/en\/post\/corruption-perceptions-index-2020-main-problems-georgias-anti-corruption-policy-remain\">https:\/\/www.transparency.ge\/en\/post\/corruption-perceptions-index-2020-main-problems-georgias-anti-corruption-policy-remain<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transparency.org\/en\/news\/cpi-2020-global-highlights\">https:\/\/www.transparency.org\/en\/news\/cpi-2020-global-highlights<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/forbes.ge\/blogs\/saqarthvelo-koruphtsiis-donis-reitingshi\/\">https:\/\/forbes.ge\/blogs\/saqarthvelo-koruphtsiis-donis-reitingshi\/<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 III \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8jeni.osiashvili092@eab.tsu.edu.ge \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":13765,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[120,13],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 - \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=13762\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 - \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd 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