{"id":14729,"date":"2023-05-24T06:40:19","date_gmt":"2023-05-24T06:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=14729"},"modified":"2023-05-24T06:40:19","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T06:40:19","slug":"%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%a5%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%95%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d%e1%83%95%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90-%e1%83%91-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=14729","title":{"rendered":"\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>
Lika.gegia780@eab.tsu.edu.ge<\/a>
\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>
Malkhaz.kokichashvili480@eab.tsu.edu.ge<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Annotation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Under inflation targeting regime, monetary policy rate (refinancing rate) is the key instrument. The change in the refinancing rate, through interest rate channel, is reflected in aggregate demand and, ultimately, inflation dynamics. The inflation forecast is an intermediate target and monetary policy decisions are based on it. its effect is fully realized in 4-6 quarters. Considering this, if inflation forecast is higher than the target, the NBG increases the refinancing rate. Higher interest rate reduces demand for loans which finally restrains aggregate demand. Relatively lower demand eventually reduces inflation. In contrast, when the inflation forecast falls below the target, the NBG reduces the refinancing rate. Lower interest rates push demand for loans up and stimulate aggregate demand. Eventually increased demand pushes inflation up to the target level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2022 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 30 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 11%-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. 2023 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 10 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 0,5 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 10,5% \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4 3%-\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 2.7% \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 4,7%-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. 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\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1.  \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 2023 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 21 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. [2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1-\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 – \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 ( \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 ) \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. [3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. 2023 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 – \u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 179600 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 10.688 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. 197600 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 78000 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea 1740 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 20.55% \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e3\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 73000 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 14.53%-\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 3433 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 27700 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 100 – \u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 5477 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 14.50% – \u10e8\u10d8. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8. \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 700 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. 23.3 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 16.88% – \u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 300 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 15.2 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 – \u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 42.9% – \u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 – 20.55%, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 – 16.88 % – \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7. 2023 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. 1-\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. [4]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 1. \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 2008-2023 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd: \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 [<\/strong>1<\/strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d6\u10d4 1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 10% \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1930-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. 2009 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. 2009 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 2010 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 5%-\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d0. 2010 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 2011 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 8%-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0. 2011 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3, 2013 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 3,75%-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. 2014 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, 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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd: \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 [<\/strong>6<\/strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 1 – \u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 14 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0. \u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 -0.1 % – \u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 3.2 % – \u10d8\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 0.25 % – \u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8 2 % – \u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7-\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 2.2 % – \u10d8\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 0.88 %. \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea  \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 1.5 % – \u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 2.6 % – \u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 7.5 % – \u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 2.3 % – \u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc  \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 8.5 % – \u10d8\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 43.7 % -\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 9 % – \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 13.6 % – \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 10.5 % – \u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 2.7 % – \u10d8\u10d0. \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 10.75 % – \u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 3.2 % \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 1 – \u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 27.3 % – \u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 63.3 % – \u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 29.5 % – \u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 41.2 % \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 156 % – \u10e1 \u10e3\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 59.3 % – \u10d8\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 600 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7, 97% – \u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0  \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10dc\u10d4\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10db 109 % – \u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0.\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 – \u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 150 % – \u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 75.2 % – \u10d8\u10d0. \u10d8\u10ee.\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 1 [6]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. https:\/\/nbg.gov.ge\/page\/\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8-\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1-\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/a>  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 : 20.05.2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. https:\/\/nbg.gov.ge\/fm\/\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8_\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\/\u10db\u10de\u10d9_\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\/2023\/mpc-100523geo.pdf?v=z15k2&fbclid=IwAR0s_tiW8i2xvr5MfH8fwNQKhAiHg09y4OcyqvOvNDYESjy1XJXwraa0Hi8<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 : 20.05.2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. https:\/\/orjerori.ge\/ekonomika\/rephinansirebis-ganakvethi<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 : 20.05.2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. https:\/\/sab.ge\/ge\/news\/993-179600-momxmarebels-sesxze-saprocento-ganakveti-sheumcirdeba<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 : 20.05.2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5. https:\/\/nbg.gov.ge\/monetary-policy\/committee-decisions<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 : 21.05.2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    6. https:\/\/bm.ge\/ka\/article\/qveynebi-sadac-refinansirebis-ganakveti-yvelaze-magalia—reitingi\/134155<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 : 21.05.2023<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 II \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0Lika.gegia780@eab.tsu.edu.ge\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u00a0\u00a0Malkhaz.kokichashvili480@eab.tsu.edu.ge \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":13389,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[120,13],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 - 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