{"id":3863,"date":"2009-01-01T11:31:25","date_gmt":"2009-01-01T11:31:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/ge\/?p=3863"},"modified":"2015-06-23T11:19:27","modified_gmt":"2015-06-23T11:19:27","slug":"%e1%83%aa%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a2%e1%83%90-%e1%83%a0%e1%83%90%e1%83%9b-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a4%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%9d-%e1%83%99%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%96%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=3863","title":{"rendered":"\u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0.M\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d0, \u10de\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 – \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3.
\n \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4-17 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 – \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.
\n \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0
\n \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8
\n \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7.
\n \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10e0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 – \u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10df\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 – \u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.
\n \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 – \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 – 10 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 3-5 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3.
\n \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. 1625 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8 2 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 (\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 – 20 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd). 1635 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 5.5 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. 1637 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 25-\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 1637 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 300 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.
\n \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8. <\/p>\n

\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0
\n \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0), \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1.
\n \u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 XVI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 1593 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10da \u10d3\u10d4 \u10da\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10d6\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10e9\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd-\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.
\n \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4). \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7.
\n \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d5\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 – \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 7-12 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d4\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 “\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1” \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc). \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd. \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0.
\n \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da-\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1-\u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 – \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.
\n \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 “\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10df\u10d4”, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 1841 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d6 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0. \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. “\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0: \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc (\u10d8\u10ee. “\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0”) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3” \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.
\n \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1-\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10db \u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10f0\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 1797 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 1637 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 (\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7) \u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.
\n 1635 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 40 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 100 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 100 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 150 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 2002 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 10,3 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.
\n 1636 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10df\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d9\u10d4\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd: “\u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8”.
\n \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d9\u10d4\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 2 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc 12 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0 (49 \u10db2) \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 2,5 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, 25 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.
\n “\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d4\u10ea\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8-\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 – \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc”, – \u10d8\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d9\u10d4\u10d8.
\n \u10e8\u10dd\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1). \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 “\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10db\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0”. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1.
\n \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. 1637 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0. \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d3\u10d0.
\n \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 10-\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d9\u10d4\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1: \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0. \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 10%-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8). \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1-\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.
\n \u10e8\u10dd\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 “\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0” \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. <\/p>\n

\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8
\n \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 80-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1.
\n – “\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10db \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. “\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1” \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7” – \u10d8\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 – \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 “\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1” \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8.
\n \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0-\u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. M\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0-\u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, “\u10d1\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1” \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.
\n \u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 “\u10d1\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1” \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2. \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10dc.
\n – “\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7”, – \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8.
\n \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, 1636-1637 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ea\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.
\n \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, 1630-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 1618-1648 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 30% \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d0). \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.
\n \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. 1637 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.
\n \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 XVII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 (\u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0.
\n \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 30 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d3\u10d0 98-99%-\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 (\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0). \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1. <\/p>\n

\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0
\n \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10da \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10e1, \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. 1637 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10db 99,999% \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 – \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 40%. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8. \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8.
\n – “1637 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 24 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd 1636 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 30 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 (\u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4) \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10dd\u10de\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1” – \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8.
\n \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3. \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 3,5% \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.
\n \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd 1636 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3.
\n \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd 100 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d8\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 100-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 3,5 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 3,5 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ef\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0.
\n \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea “\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0” \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, “\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0” \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0”.
\n “\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd, “\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1” \u10e8\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0” – \u10d8\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. XVII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10dd\u10db, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d8\u10db \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1), \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0, \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. <\/p>\n

\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 G\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8
\n \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0 – \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0
\n \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 <\/p>\n

\u10e6\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d7
\n \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 20-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10f0\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.
\n 1923 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0. \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8. \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 3 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 5 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 4,5 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8.
\n \u10f0\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1920-1923 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. “\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d8\u10e2\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1” – \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8.
\n “1923 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d8\u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1: \u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4 – \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d0. \u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 “\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8”. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 1930-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10f0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10f0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1\u10e2 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.
\n \u10f0\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 20-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0, “\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0” \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. 1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1923 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 100 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0. 1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 4,2 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0.
\n \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d4\u10e6\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ed\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8.
\n \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 – \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10ef\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0.
\n \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 – \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0.
\n \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0. \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e6\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e0\u10e7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0. <\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc
\n 1920-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1. \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 2 X 10210\/0-\u10e1), \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 (\u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4) \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 4,5 X 1030 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0.
\n \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 1914 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d6\u10d4. 1914 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 2 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 10 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 80% \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0.
\n 1915-1916 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8 95%-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. 1917 \u10d3\u10d0 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 89 \u10d3\u10d0 92 %-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 155 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 80-\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.
\n \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 7 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10dd \u10d8\u10d0\u10e4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0. 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 7 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0.
\n \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10e4 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1.
\n \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. 1929 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 14 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2), \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0 47 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 9%. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, 10-\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 1914 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7. <\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0
\n \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e7\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 1921 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1.
\n \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 226 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 – \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 – \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 42 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 5,3 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8). \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 3 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 12%.
\n \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 132 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 (3,1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8), \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea, \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 105%-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.
\n \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0. 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 “\u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4”. \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8: \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 (\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10dd \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0), \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 “\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd”.
\n \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 100%-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ef\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 “\u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1” \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 “\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8” \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.
\n \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 26 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1. \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 “\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1” \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 – \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee \u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee \u10e8\u10e3\u10da\u10ea\u10db\u10d0. \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0.
\n 1922 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 24 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 “\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1” \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0A\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3 – \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d6\u10d8\u10d6\u10e6\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0. \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 420 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 – 1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d7\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1914 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 – \u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8.
\n \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 1922 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 21 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc 4430 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 0,1%). \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1.
\n 1922 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0. 1923 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 18 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0 1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4. <\/p>\n

\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0
\n \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db, \u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10db \u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e0\u10ec\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0. \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. 1923 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10dd \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0.
\n \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0: 11 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 60 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. E\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd. \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 – \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d4\u10e6\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0.
\n \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. 1923 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 29-\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 – 58 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 2 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 18 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 49 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 (\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1). 26 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 760 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, 8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 – 4,86 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7, \u10dd\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0 60-\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d3\u10d0.
\n \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. 7 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 53 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, 11 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 – 5 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0, 3 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 – 420 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0, 20 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 – 4,2 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0.
\n 1923 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 – \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 133 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. 1,7 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da-\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 – 1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0. \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, 30 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 29 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd. \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd 30 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8.
\n \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0. \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 21 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (250 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8), \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d4\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0.
\n \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 – 100 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1. \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 – 1923 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 6 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 75 %.
\n \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d8\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10de\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e6\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d8.<\/p>\n

\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4
\n \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d7.
\n \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0.
\n \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea – 1923 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0 1914 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10d3\u10d0 10 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1923 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 – 1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0.
\n \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d7. \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 1924 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 “\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc” \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.
\n \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e3\u10d2\u10dd \u10e8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8. -“\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc – \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc”, – \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9 \u10e2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10d8.
\n \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 – \u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10e7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8.
\n \u10e0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e3\u10d2\u10dd \u10e8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10dd-\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 20 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1. \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10f0\u10e7\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10f0\u10e3\u10d2\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea. \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0. \u10e8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 – \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.
\n \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0. 1920 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 1920 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.
\n \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 1,5 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 – \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10ef\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 – \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d4\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.
\n \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. 1923 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8. \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d4\u10dc\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0.
\n \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10f0\u10e3\u10d2\u10dd \u10e8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 (\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da) \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.
\n 1923 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 26 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. 14 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 1-1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc.
\n \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 6%-\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da “\u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8” \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.
\n 1924 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0 – \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1948 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1.
\n \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. <\/p>\n

\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0
\n \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8
\n \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 – \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8
\n \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d5\u10e3\u10d3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc <\/p>\n

\u10ef\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1
\n \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8
\n \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0.
\n \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10db\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1. \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 1929 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 “\u10e9\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0” \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.
\n \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0), \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d8\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 1933 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e0\u10e3\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0. <\/p>\n

\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0
\n \u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1? \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 1929 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7, \u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8: \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0. 20-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.
\n \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1929 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 30-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 40%-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 600-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 “\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0” \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 200 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. 1919-1929 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 43%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.
\n \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8. 1929 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 200 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1. \u10e3\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0 80% \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e3\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 1% \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 40%-\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 20-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 15-20% \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. 1929 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10f0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2 \u10f0\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.
\n \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 1929 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd (\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 1926 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0), \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10df\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4. \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 1929 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 20%-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 – \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8. <\/p>\n

\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0
\n \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10d8
\n 1921-1928 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db 8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 25% \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0. 1924 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc “\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8”, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. 1928 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1929 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 40%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 2-3 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 5 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0.
\n 24 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd 29 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 “\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1”. \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10df\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 16 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. (\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8 12-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d7). \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e3-\u10ef\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1MA\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 1929 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 – 1954 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4, 1932 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0.
\n \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 20-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10df\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10df\u10dd \u10d1\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10d8, \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d7\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 70 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 1928-1929 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\/\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. 1929 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 – 15-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. 1930 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 22-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 26-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 – 1936 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 2001 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d7\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 52-\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.
\n \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ea\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 “\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0” \u10d3\u10d0 “\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1” \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. 20-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd, \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd, \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 – \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 20-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 90-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd (\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd). <\/p>\n

\u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10df\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10df\u10dd \u10d1\u10e3\u10db\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc – \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 1928 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.
\n \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 1929 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10df\u10dd \u10d1\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d8\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3 1929 \u10d3\u10d0 1999 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10df\u10dd \u10d1\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d1\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4-\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 – \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0.
\n \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1) \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 1929 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10df\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. <\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 <\/p>\n

1930 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 – \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 (\u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10db \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8) \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 6%-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 4%-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (all-cash bid) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10db \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10f0\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0. \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.
\n 1930 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8-\u10f0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 40% \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 6%-\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0.
\n 1930 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 – \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 1931 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ea\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. 1930-1931 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 GDP \u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 9.4 \u10d3\u10d0 8.5 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 – 1930 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 3,2%-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1931 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 15.9%-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4.
\n 1932 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10de \u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 13.4%-\u10d8\u10d7 (\u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 1929 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 31%-\u10d8\u10d7!). \u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 23.6%-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 13 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 – 1930 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 80%-\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 1929 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 53%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea 2 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0. \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 1929 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 31%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0.
\n 1932 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10e0\u10e4\u10d9). \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e0\u10e3\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e4\u10d9 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8).
\n \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e7\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 Fannie Mae-\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8). \u10d2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8-\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 25-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 63%-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4.
\n \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10f0\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10d6\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 1932 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8.
\n \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10f0\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d1\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10df\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7. \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[30],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 - 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