{"id":3995,"date":"2009-05-01T15:01:20","date_gmt":"2009-05-01T15:01:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/ge\/?p=3995"},"modified":"2015-06-23T11:19:46","modified_gmt":"2015-06-23T11:19:46","slug":"%e1%83%99%e1%83%94%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c%e1%83%96%e1%83%98-%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%99%e1%83%94%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c%e1%83%96%e1%83%98%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%9d%e1%83%91%e1%83%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=3995","title":{"rendered":"\u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u10d8. \u10d3\u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong>
\n1. \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0
\n \u10ef\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 1883 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10ef\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 25 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0. \u10de\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3. \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4. \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n

\u10ef. \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.
\n \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. “\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 “\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0”. \u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0.
\n \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1. \u10ef. \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 30-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 “\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1” \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 25%-\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10ef. \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 30-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd: \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.
\n \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4, \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7.
\n \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ef. \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0: \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 “\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7.
\n \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1: \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0.
\n \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.
\n \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e11. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea. (\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4).
\n \u10ef. \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1: \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3-\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0.
\n \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ef. \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 1936 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 1960-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f0\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd. \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 1950-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1960-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.
\n \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1:
\n 1. “\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1” \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2.: 3 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 1%-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd). \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc: \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db “\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1” \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1.
\n 2. \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10d3. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.
\n 3. \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0.
\n \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, 1960-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. <\/p>\n

2. \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8
\n \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 <\/p>\n

\u10e9\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 (1976 \u10ec.). \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0: “\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3” (1943 \u10ec.), “\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0” (1957 \u10ec.), “\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0” (1962 \u10ec.), “\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 1867-1960 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8” (1963 \u10ec.), “\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8” (1963\u10ec.) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.
\n \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea (\u10db. \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e4. \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e2\u10ea\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e4. \u10f0\u10d0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8) \u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8: \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3-\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10db\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 3-5%-\u10e1. \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 “\u10e9\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1” \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.
\n \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.
\n 1963 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 “\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 1867-1960 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8”, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd “\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8”, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.
\n \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10df\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e7\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 (\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8), \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0.
\n \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3. \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7. \u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc 1920-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1. 1930 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 265 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 (180 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7), \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 532 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 (370 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7). \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd 11 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 “\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1” \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (200 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7). \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.
\n \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 (1930 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 – 1931 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8:
\n 1 + C
\n m = –
\n r + e + C
\n \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea C – \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 (M0);
\n r – \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e1\u10e1-\u10e8\u10d8;
\n e – \u10d9\u10dd\u10db. \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.
\n \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10e3 C – \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4). C-\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. e-\u10e1 (\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1) \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.
\n \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 1931 -1933 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3: C \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, 1933 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, M1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 25%-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 20%-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 C \u10d3\u10d0 e \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.
\n \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd “\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8”. \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1.
\n \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc.
\n 1960-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1; \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1; \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7:
\n 1. \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1963 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 100 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 16 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 2 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2.
\n \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10df\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1: \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2 \u10f0\u10dd\u10ea, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0 \u10f0\u10dd\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.
\n 2. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 1963 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc “\u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0” \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da A-\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc: \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db A-\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 Y-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 M-\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 – \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0.
\n 3. \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea “\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0” \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db “\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1” \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd “\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8”, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 1930-1933 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.
\n \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6-\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1. <\/p>\n

3. \u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0
\n \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 <\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. 2005 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 9,6%, 2006 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 – 9,4%, 2007 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 – 12,3%, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8 – 2,1% \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.
\n \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10e3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d4\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10dd \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 2009 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1. \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1, \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.
\n \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0: \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0? \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 2009 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea. \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 (\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3), \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1.
\n \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 (7 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8) \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.
\n \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. 2009 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 15 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 6%-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u10d8. \u10d3\u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 1. \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ef\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 1883 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10ef\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[26],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 - \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=3995\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 - \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u10d8. \u10d3\u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 1. \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ef\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 1883 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10ef\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=3995\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-05-01T15:01:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-06-23T11:19:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/\",\"name\":\"\\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10e5\\u10d0\\u10e0\\u10d7\\u10d5\\u10d4\\u10da\\u10dd\\u10e1 \\u10d4\\u10d9\\u10dd\\u10dc\\u10dd\\u10db\\u10d8\\u10d9\\u10d0\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=3995#webpage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=3995\",\"name\":\"\\u10d9\\u10d4\\u10d8\\u10dc\\u10d6\\u10d8 \\u10d3\\u10d0 \\u10d9\\u10d4\\u10d8\\u10dc\\u10d6\\u10d8\\u10d0\\u10dc\\u10d4\\u10da\\u10dd\\u10d1\\u10d0 - 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