{"id":12051,"date":"2018-06-04T09:44:15","date_gmt":"2018-06-04T09:44:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=12051"},"modified":"2018-06-04T09:44:15","modified_gmt":"2018-06-04T09:44:15","slug":"%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%a8%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9d-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%a4%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9d-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=12051","title":{"rendered":"\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10e1\u10e1\u10d8-IFI) \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10db \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e1\u10d8-\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n

\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 2014 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 21 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u2116198 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:
\n1. \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 (EBRD).
\n2. \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 (ADB).
\n3. \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8 (WBG).
\n\u10d0) \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 (IDA);
\n\u10d1) \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 (IBRD);
\n\u10d2) \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 (IFC);
\n\u10d3) \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd (MIGA).
\n4. \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 (EIB).
\n5. \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 (CEB).
\n6. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 (IMF).
\n7. \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 (NEFCO) – \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8) \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0.
\n8. \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 (BSTDB).
\n9. \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 (OPIC).
\n10. \u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 (FMO).<\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd-\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 (EBRD) \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n

EBRD \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 1991 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 EBRD \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 30-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n

EBRD-\u10d8\u10e1 2014-2018 \u10ec\u10ec-\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1* \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3. \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e1\u10d8-\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10e1\u10e4-\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e7\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8**. \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4:
\n– \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0
\n– \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0
\n– \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0<\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8:
\n
\n\"1\"<\/a>
\n
\nEBRD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8: 1991 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 198 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 2 978 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd***. \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 79% \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0; \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8; \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0.<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 (ADB) \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 31 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 1966 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1****. \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. <\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. ADB-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.
\n\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 50 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 31-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 65-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea 47 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 18 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0.<\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd ADB-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0 2007 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8: \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, ADB-\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd 300 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 ADB-\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd 500 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0 2009 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1; 300 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 2010 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 500 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 2011 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8.<\/p>\n

ADB-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 2014-2018 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e1: (1) \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0); (2) \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10ea \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0 (3) \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 – (IMF) 2006 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4. 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 15 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 SBA SDR477.1 \u10db\u10da\u10dc-\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 (\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 $748.3 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8), \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n

2009 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, IMF-\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 SBA SDR 270 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 (\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 $423.5 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8). \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 SBA-\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1. 2006 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8…
\n2012 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, IMF-\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 24-\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (SBA) \u10d3\u10d0 24-\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8). \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 IMF \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 SDR 250 \u10db\u10da\u10dc-\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n

\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 – \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0 WB-\u10e1 1992 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 (IDA)-1993 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 2.7 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4: (1) \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0; (2) \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0; \u10d3\u10d0 (3) \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 (IFC), \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 (EU), \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 (EIB), \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8.<\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d7\u10d8 2018 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 30 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/p>\n

\n\"2\"<\/a>
\n<\/p>\n

\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3: \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8: \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n

\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 212 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7*****, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u2013\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u201eStandard & Poor\u2019s\u201c-\u10d8\u10e1, \u201eFitch\u201c \u2013\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u201eMoody\u2019s\u201c-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0. \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n

2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. 2011 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 10-\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 5-\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8.
\n
\n\"3\"<\/a>
\n
\n\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1, \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1 (par, face, nominal, principal value), \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 (yield) \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\/\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7.<\/p>\n

\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8:
\n
\n\"4\"<\/a>
\n
\n\"5\"<\/a>
\n<\/p>\n

\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 (31 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 2017) \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 64% \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc.
\n\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd-\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0: \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8.<\/p>\n

\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u201e\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u201c, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e1\u10d8-\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1: \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 (31 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 2017) \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 79%-\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 2.01%-\u10e1.<\/p>\n

* EBRD (2013), Strategy for Georgia
\n** EBRD (2013), Strategy for Georgia
\n*** ebrd.com<\/a>
\n**** www.adb.org<\/a>
\n***** www.mof.ge<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10e1\u10e1\u10d8-IFI) \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10db \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12057,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[120,1,24],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 - 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