{"id":12441,"date":"2019-09-10T13:33:13","date_gmt":"2019-09-10T13:33:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=12441"},"modified":"2019-09-10T13:33:13","modified_gmt":"2019-09-10T13:33:13","slug":"%e1%83%94%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9c%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9b%e1%83%98%e1%83%99%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98-%e1%83%97%e1%83%94%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%a2%e1%83%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=12441","title":{"rendered":"\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0  \u10ee\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<br \/>\n<em>\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1  II  \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8<br \/>\nKhvtisiashvilin99@gmail.com<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><br \/>\n\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da  \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8  \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0,  \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8  \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8,  \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8  \u10d3\u10d0  \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.  \u10d7\u10e3  \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8  \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0  \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1  \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10db\u10d0.  \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0  \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4  \u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8  \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1  \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0  \u10d3\u10d0  \u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0  \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.  \u10d0\u10db  \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5  \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea  21\u2013\u10d4  \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d0  \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8. \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea  \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4  \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8  \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0  \u10d8\u10db  \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea  \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e1  \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0  \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>Annotation<\/strong><br \/>\nThis article attempts to describe  the past way of forming economic theories, their historical beginnings, their content and their current courses. How theories changed over time and space. Economists were faced with various economic problems, in defferent time periods. Looking for ways to solve existing problems, theories were updated and changed, on this side the  21st century is no exception. So I decided to focus on , on the vision that the modern economist must have.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1,  \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea  \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1,  \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0  \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0  \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1  \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc,  \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea  \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0  \u10e3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10db  \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1,  \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db  \u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1,  \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3  \u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1,  \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da  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\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8: \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8  \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0  \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1  \u10d3\u10d0  \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc  \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea  \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0  \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1  \u10d3\u10d0  \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8  \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1  \u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0,  \u10d7\u10e3  \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0  \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dd\u10dc  \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8  \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1  \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8  \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<br \/>\n\u2022\t\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0:  \u10d4\u10e1  \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db  \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc  \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0  \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4  \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<br \/>\n\u2022\t\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0  \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8  \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0: \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. <em>(\u201cThe structural transformation process: trends, theory, and empirical findings\u201c)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0,  \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea  \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0   \u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7  \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0  \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7  \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8  \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.  21\u2013\u10d4  \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8  \u10d9\u10d8  \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0,  \u10e0\u10dd\u10db  \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4  \u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7,  \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0: \u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0,  \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8  \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8,  \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8,  \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0  \u10d3\u10d0  \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0.  \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1  \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8  \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8  \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0,  \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0  \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3  \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1  \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8  \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8,  \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3  \u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0  \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8  \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8  \u10d0\u10dc  \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea  \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0  \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8  \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.  \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3  \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0  \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8  \u201e\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0:  7  \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0,  \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0  \u10d5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7  21\u2013\u10d4  \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u201c.  \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7  \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10db\u10d0  \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8,  \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea  \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0,  \u10e4\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0,  \u10d1\u10d8\u10f0\u10d4\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da  \u10d3\u10d0  \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1;  \u10db\u10d0\u10dc  \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0  \u10e0\u10dd\u10db  \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8  \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1  \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8  \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8  \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0  \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1.  \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4  \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7,  \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0  7  \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8,  \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1  \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea  \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0  \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d7  \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8,  \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea  21\u2013\u10d4  \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0. (Raworth, 2017)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d7  \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8: \u10db\u10e8\u10de\u2013\u10e1  \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u2013\u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8  \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8,  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8  \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc  \u10db\u10e8\u10de\u2013\u10d6\u10d4,  \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1  \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d4,  \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0  \u10db\u10e8\u10de,  \u10d0\u10db  \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5,  \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0  \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1  \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1.  21\u2013\u10d4  \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4  \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3  \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd  \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10d3\u10d0  \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc  \u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1:  \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4  \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8  \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8  \u10d3\u10d0  \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8  \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8  \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1  \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1  \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc.  \u10d7\u10e3  \u10d0\u10db  \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1  \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4  \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7,  \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea  \u10d0\u10e0  \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0  \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3  \u10df\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1,  \u10d8\u10e1  \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0  \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0  \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e1.  \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0  \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1  \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1  \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1  \u10d8\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8  \u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10d7\u10e3  \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0,  \u10e0\u10dd\u10db  \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc  \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e1  \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8  \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4.  \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0  \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0,  \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0  \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8  \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8  \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0,  \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0  \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8  \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8  \u10d3\u10d0  \u10dc\u10dd\u10e7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8  \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0,  \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8  \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 (\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8  \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8)  \u10d3\u10d0  \u10dd\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8  \u10e8\u10e0\u10d4.  \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3  \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8  \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8  \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10e1,  \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8  \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u2013\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8  \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8  \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8  \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10d7  \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8  \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd  \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3:  \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3  \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0  \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4  \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u2013 \u201e\u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0  \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1  \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8,  \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea  \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0  \u10d0\u10db  \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1;  \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8,  \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1  \u10e3\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1,  \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea,  \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da  \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8,  \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1\u10d0  \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4  \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e1  \u10d3\u10d0  \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1  \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3  \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1  \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc;  \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1  \u10e3\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1,  \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea  \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1;  \u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1  \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1  \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0  \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1  \u2013  \u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1  \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd  \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1  \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1  \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1  \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10e1\u201c  \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1  \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d2\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d0:  \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8,  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc  \u2013  \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3  \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3  \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u201320  \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1  \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u2013 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u2013 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1  \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd  \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1,  \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea  \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd  \u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1  \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8  \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7,  \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8  \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7,  \u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10d7  \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8,  \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8  \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10da  \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.  \u10d3\u10d0  \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5  \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8:  \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea  \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc  \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc,  \u10e0\u10dd\u10db  \u10d8\u10e1  \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0,  \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc  \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc  \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3  \u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7  \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1,  \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8  \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0  \u10d3\u10d0  \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1  \u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db  \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0,  \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3,  \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3  \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0.  \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea  \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8  \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8  \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1  \u10ec\u10d0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8  \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1,  \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc  \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7  \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8,  \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8,  \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4  \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8,  \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc  \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10e1  \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10dc\u10d8  \u10d3\u10d0  \u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3  \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10ed\u10d5\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8  \u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10da  \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc.  \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0,  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8  \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8  \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d4\u10e1  \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8  \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8  \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1,  \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10db  \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1  \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd  \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d0.  \u10d4\u10e1  \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc  \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1,  \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da  \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1,  \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3  \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1  \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7  \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0:  \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u2013 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0  \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1  \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8  \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8  \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0  \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8:  \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8  \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9  \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0  \u10d3\u10d0  \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1  \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8  \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4,  \u10db\u10d4\u201319  \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea  \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1  \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0  \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4,  \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea  \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3  \u10d0\u10e0  \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.  \u10d4\u10e1  \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8  \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8  \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u2013 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7  \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8  \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8,  \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0  \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8,  \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea  \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8  \u10d3\u10d0  \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0  \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0  \u10db\u10d0\u10d7  2008  \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1  \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3  \u10d0\u10db  \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd  \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0  \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1,  \u10e0\u10dd\u10db  21\u2013\u10d4  \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8  \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0  \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc  \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0,  \u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1  \u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10e8\u10d8  \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8,  \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0  \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1   \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8  \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1,  \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea  \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1  \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1,  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1,  \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea  \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3  \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8  \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1  \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc  \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0:  \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u2013 \u201e\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0  \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1  \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u201c \u2013 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1  \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u201320  \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8  \u10db\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0  \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0  \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10ef\u10e1  \u10d0\u10df\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0  \u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc  \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8:  \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db  \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4  \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0,  \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd  \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db,  \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3  \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8  \u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0,  \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1: \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0. XXI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7  \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0  \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4: \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d7: \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u2013 \u201e\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u201d \u2013 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e4\u10e3\u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1; \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8.  \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0  \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8  \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0  \u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db  \u10d8\u10e1  \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.  \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0? \u2013 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0.  \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1  \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8  \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4, \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3  \u10ec\u10e0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8  \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0  \u10d3\u10d0  \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8  \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3: \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u2013 \u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4<br \/>\n\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d6\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3: \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da-\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.  \u10db\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0  \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3, \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1.  \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d5\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1. \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8  \u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1  \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc  \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0  \u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10dc \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0  \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0  \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc  \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8. <em>(Raworth, 2017)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0,  \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.  \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0  \u10e5\u10d4\u10d8\u10d7  \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10db\u10d0  \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0  7  \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0,  \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea  \u10d8\u10db  \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8  \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8  \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1  \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1,  \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea  21\u2013\u10d4  \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4  \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea  \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0  \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0  \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4  \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8  \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1  \u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. <em>(\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, 2012)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201e\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8  \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10db  \u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0  \u10d3\u10d0  \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea  \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0,  \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4  \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8  \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8  \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc.  \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da  \u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea  \u10d4\u10e1  \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3  \u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d3\u10d0  \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1  \u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1,  \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1,  \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8  \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10db  \u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8,  \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8,  \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc-\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7  \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d0,  \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea  \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0,  \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea  \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u201c.<\/strong>    <em>(\u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d0-\u10e4\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>The structural transformation process: trends, theory, and empirical findings\u201c.<br \/>\nEconomics.<br \/>\nRaworth, K. (2017). Doughnut Economics_ Seven Ways to Think Like a 21st-Century Economist. opendemocracy.net.<br \/>\n\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3. (2012). &#8220;\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1&#8221;. european.ge<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/en\/transformation\/seven-ways-to-think-like-21st-century-economist\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">www.opendemocracy.net<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 II \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 Khvtisiashvilin99@gmail.com \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[120,13],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.8 - 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