{"id":1257,"date":"2003-12-04T10:03:25","date_gmt":"2003-12-04T10:03:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/ge\/?p=1257"},"modified":"2015-06-23T10:37:15","modified_gmt":"2015-06-23T10:37:15","slug":"%e1%83%9c%e1%83%9d%e1%83%91%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%9e%e1%83%a0%e1%83%94%e1%83%9b%e1%83%98%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%9a%e1%83%90%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%94%e1%83%90%e1%83%a2%e1%83%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=1257","title":{"rendered":"\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 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\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f0\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1: &#8220;\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0: \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8&#8221; (1964 \u10ec). \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10e1. \u10d9\u10e3\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10dd\u10dc \u10f0\u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d9\u10e3\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10ef\u10dd\u10dc \u10f0\u10dd\u10de\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0. \u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4. \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e3\u10de\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d4. \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. <\/p>\n<p>1963 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 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\u10e0\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8. 1965-75 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 (1975-81 \u10ec\u10ec.) \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. 1981 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e4\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e4\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1 1991 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 50-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e1 XVIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. <\/p>\n<p>\u10e4\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8. <\/p>\n<p>1989 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10db\u10d0 &#8211; &#8220;\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4: \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8&#8221;. \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0: \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. <\/p>\n<p>1980-90 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0: \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 (\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8) \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8.) \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 XVIII \u10d3\u10d0 XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. <\/p>\n<p>1993 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e3\u10d2\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. <\/p>\n<p>1948 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 50 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e4\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 &#8211; \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8, \u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2 \u10e3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3-\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 1926 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 6<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[30],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 - \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=1257\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta 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