{"id":12992,"date":"2021-01-22T09:50:32","date_gmt":"2021-01-22T09:50:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=12992"},"modified":"2021-01-22T09:50:34","modified_gmt":"2021-01-22T09:50:34","slug":"%e1%83%a4%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%99%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98-%e1%83%9e%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%a2%e1%83%98%e1%83%99%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=12992","title":{"rendered":"\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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<\/strong>\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1
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mariambitarashvili00@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Annotation<\/strong>:There are many challenges in the modern economic system, which requires active discussion and study. Among the challenges is fiscal policy that is used to impact on the economic circumstance by the government. Because the country has little experience in this field, it\u2019s important to study fiscal policy in Georgia. The purpose of this thesis is to represent how efficiently is made structure of revenues and expenditures of budget for affecting on GDP. Examining of this issue shows us what challenges of fiscal policy exists in Georgia and what should be done for it. ii The size of fiscal multipliers is defined in the thesis. Specifically, we have accounted the effects of changes of tax revenues, acquisition of nonfinancial assets and social benefits expenditures on GDP. In conclusion, we have summarized the main aspects and stressed the modern challenges of fiscal policy in Georgia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc \u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1: \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/strong>– \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 – \u10d1\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8:\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 ,,\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1.[1]<\/a> \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd (\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8), \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/strong> – \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/strong> – \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/strong> – \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1. 1) \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.2) \u10d1\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4.[2]<\/a>\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1,\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8. \u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0. \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1.[3]<\/a> \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. (Benassy-Quere 2012).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd 2009 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 90% \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7: \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8.\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8) \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 1-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3 1-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0,  \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 0-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc  \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7. (Batini 2014).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d5\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 SVAR. \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d5\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 VAR \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da VAR \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d3: \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 6 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 0 \u10d0\u10dc 1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d8:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0<\/strong> 0)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d81. \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\/\u10db\u10e8\u10de<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 1-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 30%-\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0 0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4 (\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0<\/strong> 1)- \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 Doing Business-\u10d8\u10e1 2019 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8[5]<\/a> \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 (\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0<\/strong> 1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 2.\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1.\u10d3\/\u10db\u10e8\u10de<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 2-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 40%-\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0 1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 (\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0<\/strong> 0)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d83. \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9 3-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0 0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 (\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0<\/strong> 0)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 4. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\/\u10db\u10e8\u10de<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9 4-\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7,\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 40%-\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0 0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0<\/strong> 1)- \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (PEFA, 2018) \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10e8\u10d8 2017 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, 2013 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8.PEFA-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 1-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0 1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0. (PEFA 2018)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d8: \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8(0-3)-\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8[0.1-0.3]; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8(3-4)-\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8[0.4-0.6];\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8(4-6)-\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8[0.7-1]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 3 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 [0.1-0.3] \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d8:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> – \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 2000- 2017 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 5.5%. (\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d57)\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 2018 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 2018 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd 4.7%. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10de\u10d8 2018 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 -0.8%-\u10e1(\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 5<\/strong>) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 16 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 5. \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10de\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> – \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 2018 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 2 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 7%-\u10e1.2018 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 30%- \u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 7%-\u10d8\u10d7.\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 23% (16%+7%)-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 [0.1-0.4]. \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 0.1-0.4 \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7  \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 ,,\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u201c https:\/\/matsne.gov.ge\/ka\/document\/view\/14638<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 https:\/\/matsne.gov.ge\/ka\/document\/view\/91006<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 https:\/\/matsne.gov.ge\/ka\/document\/view\/1155567?publication=11<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.Batini, N., Eyraud, L., & Weber, A. (2014). A Simple Method to Compute Fiscal Multipliers. International Monetary Found (IMF Working Paper 14\/93).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Benassy-Quere, A., Coeure, B., Jacquet, P., & Pisani-Ferry, J. (2012). ECONOMIC POLICY THEORY AND PRACTICE (3nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.Maastricht Treaty \u2013 PROTOCOL ON THE EXCESSIVE DEFICIT PROCEDURE, p.183, Article 104c. www.europa.eu<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. PEFA. (2018). PUBLIC EXPENDITURE AND FINANCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY (PEFA) ASSESSMENT. GEORGIA 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. http:\/\/www.doingbusiness.org\/content\/dam\/doingBusiness\/country\/g\/georgia\/GEO.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. https:\/\/www.geostat.ge\/ka\/modules\/categories\/638\/importi<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 https:\/\/matsne.gov.ge\/ka\/document\/view\/91006<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 ,,\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u201c https:\/\/matsne.gov.ge\/ka\/document\/view\/14638<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> Maastricht Treaty \u2013 PROTOCOL ON THE EXCESSIVE DEFICIT PROCEDURE, p.183, Article 104c. www.europa.eu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.geostat.ge\/ka\/modules\/categories\/638\/importi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a>  http:\/\/www.doingbusiness.org\/content\/dam\/doingBusiness\/country\/g\/georgia\/GEO.pdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 https:\/\/matsne.gov.ge\/ka\/document\/view\/1155567?publication=11<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8III\u00a0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8mariambitarashvili00@gmail.com \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0:\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":12572,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[120,13],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 - \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=12992\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 - \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8III\u00a0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8mariambitarashvili00@gmail.com \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0:\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0,\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=12992\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-01-22T09:50:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-01-22T09:50:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/digital-agenda.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1350\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/\",\"name\":\"\\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10e5\\u10d0\\u10e0\\u10d7\\u10d5\\u10d4\\u10da\\u10dd\\u10e1 \\u10d4\\u10d9\\u10dd\\u10dc\\u10dd\\u10db\\u10d8\\u10d9\\u10d0\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=12992#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/digital-agenda.jpg\",\"width\":2400,\"height\":1350},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=12992#webpage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=12992\",\"name\":\"\\u10e4\\u10d8\\u10e1\\u10d9\\u10d0\\u10da\\u10e3\\u10e0\\u10d8 \\u10de\\u10dd\\u10da\\u10d8\\u10e2\\u10d8\\u10d9\\u10d8\\u10e1 \\u10d7\\u10d0\\u10dc\\u10d0\\u10db\\u10d4\\u10d3\\u10e0\\u10dd\\u10d5\\u10d4 \\u10d2\\u10d0\\u10db\\u10dd\\u10ec\\u10d5\\u10d4\\u10d5\\u10d4\\u10d1\\u10d8 \\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10e5\\u10d0\\u10e0\\u10d7\\u10d5\\u10d4\\u10da\\u10dd\\u10e1 \\u10db\\u10d0\\u10d2\\u10d0\\u10da\\u10d8\\u10d7\\u10d6\\u10d4 - 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