{"id":13312,"date":"2021-02-26T02:43:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-26T02:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=13312"},"modified":"2021-02-26T03:12:44","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T03:12:44","slug":"%e1%83%9b%e1%83%94%e1%83%ac%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9b%e1%83%94%e1%83%9d%e1%83%91%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a1%e1%83%98-%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%91%e1%83%98%e1%83%96%e1%83%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=13312","title":{"rendered":"\u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4
<\/strong>\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u00a0\u00a0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1
\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8
grishalabadze@gmail.com<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10db\u10d4-18 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8  \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10ef\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4 \u10e8\u10e3\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Annotation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The term entrepreneurship was first used in the second half of the 18th century.  It is an activity in which knowledge and skills are used to create goods and services.  The article will discuss the essence of entrepreneurship as a term, the views of Joseph Schumpeter and his associates regarding this economic term.  The reader will understand what a fundamental difference there is between business and entrepreneurship.  Information on the historical precedents of entrepreneurship in Georgia is presented.  We discuss the importance of business for our country.  We will analyze the statistical survey data of enterprises.  The article ends with an authorial conclusion about entrepreneurship, the importance of entrepreneurship in Georgia and the development of the business environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0. \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-18 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u201c. \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea  \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e3\u10de\u10e0\u10d0-\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7.[1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea  \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7.[2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10ef\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4 \u10e8\u10e3\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10ef\u10dd\u10df\u10d4\u10e4 \u10e8\u10e3\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da, \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1.[3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d8. \u10e8\u10e3\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u201e\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u10e8\u10e3\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1) \u10d3\u10d0  \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 5 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0; 2. \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0; 3. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8; 4. \u10dc\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0; 5. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 [4].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10ef\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u10e4 \u10e8\u10e3\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10df\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d8 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8): \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 (1803).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8): \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 (1961).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3 \u10d3\u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8): \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 (1964).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8): \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd (1985).[5]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7, \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0. \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10e0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd. \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 (\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441) \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd). \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u201e\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201c; \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 _ \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 (\u041c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441), \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u201e\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 _ \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 (\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441), \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 (\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441), \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u201e\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201c, \u201e\u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 _ \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0.[3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 : \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10de\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10ee\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 2100 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10db \u10ee\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 300 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 , \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10e7\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0. \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3-\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e4\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.  \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-19 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. 1831 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u201e\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d8. 2 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1836 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 – \u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1870-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1865 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0, \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 35 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 100-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u201e\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 ( \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d6\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8  \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 100 000 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 ( \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 100\u10d9\u10d2 980 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8). \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 1865 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1887 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 (\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 11 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d4-20 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1  \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10da\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10e6\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10f0\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0. 1990-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8. \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u201c, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1  \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea.[6]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd; \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 FINKA international \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8; \u10e6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u2013\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8 [7]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 2014 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1  \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1(GITA) \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 802 466 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 195 877 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e5\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8.[8]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8. \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8: (\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/td>2019 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8<\/td>2020 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0<\/td>2021 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0<\/td><\/tr>
\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/td>                 10,675,037.7<\/td>                 10,212,699.0<\/td>                 11,179,195.0<\/td><\/tr>
   \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/td>                    9,665567.6<\/td>                   8,979,350.0<\/td>                 10,342,270.0<\/td><\/tr>
   \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/td>                      489,635.3<\/td>                      558,349.0<\/td>                      286,925.0<\/td><\/tr>
   \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/td>                      519,834.8<\/td>                      675,000.0<\/td>                      550,000.0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd: https:\/\/matsne.gov.ge\/document\/view\/5071216?publication=0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 (190 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc) \u10db\u10d4-7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 83.7 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc 0.3 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 0.2-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1.[9]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 1999 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc (3.1\u10db\u10da\u10e0\u10d3 \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8) \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. 2019 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 (86.4 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8) 22.3 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 (25.8%) \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 109 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 93 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0. 2018 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 41.6 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 2019 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 5.2 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 (14.2%) \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 47,5 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. [10]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea 2020 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea 1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1, 2021 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, 6 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 200 \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e1\u10e1\u10d8\u10de \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10e3\u10da 200-\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 162 220 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\/\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 129 324 100 \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d7.[11]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd: https:\/\/www.geostat.ge\/ka\/modules\/categories\/326\/sacarmota-statistikuri-gamokvleva<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 2020 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 1239.5 \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/td>2015<\/td>2016<\/td>2017<\/td>2018<\/td>2019<\/td>2020 I<\/td>2020 II<\/td>2020 III<\/td><\/tr>
\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8<\/td>900.4<\/td>940.4<\/td>999.1<\/td>1068.3<\/td>1129.5<\/td>1202.7<\/td>1150.1<\/td>1239.5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd: https:\/\/www.geostat.ge\/ka\/modules\/categories\/39\/khelfasebi<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 – \u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1. 2020 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4  \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd 20.4%. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, 2021 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 10.342 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 11.179 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd: https:\/\/www.geostat.ge\/ka\/modules\/categories\/326\/sacarmota-statistikuri-gamokvleva<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u201e\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201c \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10db \u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u2013 \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea \u10db\u10d4-19 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 70-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3  \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1.  \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1. \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8. \u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=4581<\/a><\/li>
  2. https:\/\/matsne.gov.ge\/ka\/document\/view\/4962987?publication=0<\/a><\/li>
  3. \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 – \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 2015<\/li>
  4. \u0428\u0443\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0419. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u041c. \u201e\u042d\u043a\u0441\u043c\u043e\u201c, 2007.<\/li>
  5. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Entrepreneurship<\/a><\/li>
  6. \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 – \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4.<\/li>
  7. \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10e3\u10ef\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u2013 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, 2009<\/li>
  8. https:\/\/www.geostat.ge\/ka\/modules\/categories\/67\/organizatsiul-samartlebrivi-formebis-mikhedvit<\/a><\/li>
  9. http:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/688761571934946384\/pdf\/Doing-Business-2020-Comparing-Business-Regulation-in-190-Economies.pdf<\/a><\/li>
  10. https:\/\/www.geostat.ge\/ka\/modules\/categories\/326\/sacarmota-statistikuri-gamokvleva<\/a><\/li>
  11. https:\/\/bm.ge\/ka\/article\/pandemiis-gamo-uxelfasod-162-220-moqalaqe-darcha—ra-dajda-200-lariani-kompensacia\/70367<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u00a0\u00a0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8grishalabadze@gmail.com \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-18 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":13315,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[120,13],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 - \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=13312\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 - \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u00a0\u00a0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8grishalabadze@gmail.com \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-18 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=13312\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-02-26T02:43:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-02-26T03:12:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Manufacturing-MABlogImage.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"11 minutes\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/\",\"name\":\"\\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10e5\\u10d0\\u10e0\\u10d7\\u10d5\\u10d4\\u10da\\u10dd\\u10e1 \\u10d4\\u10d9\\u10dd\\u10dc\\u10dd\\u10db\\u10d8\\u10d9\\u10d0\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=13312#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Manufacturing-MABlogImage.jpg\",\"width\":900,\"height\":600},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=13312#webpage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=13312\",\"name\":\"\\u10db\\u10d4\\u10ec\\u10d0\\u10e0\\u10db\\u10d4\\u10dd\\u10d1\\u10d8\\u10e1 \\u10d0\\u10e0\\u10e1\\u10d8 \\u10d3\\u10d0 \\u10d1\\u10d8\\u10d6\\u10dc\\u10d4\\u10e1\\u10d8 \\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10e5\\u10d0\\u10e0\\u10d7\\u10d5\\u10d4\\u10da\\u10dd\\u10e8\\u10d8 - \\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10e5\\u10d0\\u10e0\\u10d7\\u10d5\\u10d4\\u10da\\u10dd\\u10e1 \\u10d4\\u10d9\\u10dd\\u10dc\\u10dd\\u10db\\u10d8\\u10d9\\u10d0\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=13312#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-02-26T02:43:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-02-26T03:12:44+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/#\/schema\/person\/e92c81cc4e59ac749aeb64f39b60e87e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=13312#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=13312\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=13312#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"item\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"item\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=13312\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=13312\",\"name\":\"\\u10db\\u10d4\\u10ec\\u10d0\\u10e0\\u10db\\u10d4\\u10dd\\u10d1\\u10d8\\u10e1 \\u10d0\\u10e0\\u10e1\\u10d8 \\u10d3\\u10d0 \\u10d1\\u10d8\\u10d6\\u10dc\\u10d4\\u10e1\\u10d8 \\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10e5\\u10d0\\u10e0\\u10d7\\u10d5\\u10d4\\u10da\\u10dd\\u10e8\\u10d8\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/#\/schema\/person\/e92c81cc4e59ac749aeb64f39b60e87e\",\"name\":\"Admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7559d77dfdc93a319f8c02287c67949a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Admin\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13312"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13312"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13316,"href":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13312\/revisions\/13316"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}