{"id":13498,"date":"2021-05-31T07:46:51","date_gmt":"2021-05-31T07:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=13498"},"modified":"2021-05-31T07:46:53","modified_gmt":"2021-05-31T07:46:53","slug":"%e1%83%a2%e1%83%94%e1%83%a5%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a2%e1%83%98%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%a8%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9d-%e1%83%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=13498","title":{"rendered":"\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0 \u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong><br>\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1<br>III \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8<br><a href=\"mailto:Gvancalomidze123@gmail.com\">Gvancalomidze123@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8&nbsp; 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Annotation<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Climate change is one of the biggest problems for the socio-economic development and environment of the modern world, which requires an appropriate response to the requirements and needs of each country. Textiles and clothing and related industries have significant environmental and social impacts, their value chain greatly influencing greenhouse gas emissions. In the textile industry, the production process mostly uses a linear economic model (gain-make-consume-throw), which negatively affects the environment, eventually the garment goes to landfill. One way to reduce these impacts is to use the circular economic model, the advantages of which are discussed in this paper. Transforming the textile industry requires systemic change, new innovations, meeting the needs of the people through minimal impact on the environment. The paper uses data from the World Bank, agreements of the International Labor Organization and other organizations and future plans, Through the materials used, it is possible to formulate recommendations on how the impact of the textile industry on the environment can be reduced, and on Georgia&#8217;s capacity for the proper development of this industry.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1&nbsp; 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\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 98 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7) \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 93 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8.[2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 2030 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 4 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8 80 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.[4]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3: \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (Gabriel &amp; Lourdes Delgado Luque, 2020). \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 20%-\u10e1. \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0&nbsp; \u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0. [3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e5\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3.&nbsp; \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.[5]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d81: \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-7.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"550\" height=\"399\" src=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-7.png 550w, https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-7-300x218.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd: <\/strong><strong>Gabriel, M., &amp; Lourdes Delgado Luque, M. (2020)<\/strong>.[5]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 2-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d82: \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/2-5.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"550\" height=\"368\" src=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/2-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13503\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/2-5.png 550w, https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/2-5-300x201.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd: <\/strong><strong>Gabriel, M., &amp; Lourdes Delgado Luque, M. (2020<\/strong><strong>).[<\/strong>5]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 2-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0. \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ef\u10d0\u10ed\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 3: \u10ec\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/3-2.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"550\" height=\"371\" src=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/3-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13504\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/3-2.png 550w, https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/3-2-300x202.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd: <\/strong><strong>Gabriel, M., &amp; Lourdes Delgado Luque, M. (2020<\/strong><strong>).[<\/strong>5]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.[3] \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.[2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 10%-\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8) \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1.[6]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1&nbsp; \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0.&nbsp; \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0&nbsp; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.[7] \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 3%-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1.[8] \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d5\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7, \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 90% \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 10-11 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.[9] \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4,[10] \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 10 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e1 1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 1\/5-\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1.[9]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8 (International Maritime Summit) \u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1&nbsp; \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1&nbsp; \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8&nbsp; \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 2015 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 (IMO-<em>International Maritime Organization<\/em>) \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 72-\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db IMO-\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 2050 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 50%-\u10d8\u10d7 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7&nbsp;(theconversation.com, 2018). \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1&nbsp; 2,5%-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0.[11]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10e2\u10d4<\/strong><strong>\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 (2018 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db 369 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0).[12] \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 2018 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1: \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0, 2018 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 99 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.[12]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 2009-2018 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.[13]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2000 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 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\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 &#8211; EUR.1 \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1.[15] 2021 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 10 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 II \u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 No 1\/2016 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.[16] \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.[17]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d7\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1: <strong>\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8, <strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10d1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d9\u10dd)&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, <strong>\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1 \u10f0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10de\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.[18] \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 phubber app, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 70%-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.[19]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1&nbsp; \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 ( \u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8) \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e2\u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.&nbsp; \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li>Gabriel, M., &amp; Lourdes Delgado Luque, M. (2020). <em>sustainable develpoment goal 12 and its relationship whit the textil industry.<\/em> Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.<\/li><li>ELLEN MACARTHUR CORPORATION. (2017). <em>A NEW TEXTILES ECONOMY:REDESIGNING FASHION\u2019S FUTURE.<\/em><\/li><li>Lacy , p., Long , j., &amp; Spindler, W. (2020). <em>The Circular Economy Handbook.<\/em> Palgrave Macmillan<\/li><li>https:\/\/www2.globalfashionagenda.com\/: https:\/\/www2.globalfashionagenda.com\/ceo-agenda-2020\/#<\/li><li>Gabriel, M., &amp; Lourdes Delgado Luque, M. (2020). <em>sustainable develpoment goal 12 and its relationship whit the textil industry.<\/em> Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.<\/li><li>https:\/\/www.sustainyourstyle.org\/en\/whats-wrong-with-the-fashion-industry?gclid=Cj0KCQjw1PSDBhDbARIsAPeTqreg1QlqfDcS9jd2D1OF7LPkspi0lSTCszNldwoiOnlrfsyhIUFXZ5gaArlHEALw_wcB#anchor-environmental-impact<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/insights\/everything-you-need-know-about-fastest-growing-source-global-emissions-transport#:~:text=Transport%20emissions%20%E2%80%94%20which%20primarily%20involve,global%20CO2%20emissions%20in%202016\">https:\/\/www.wri.org\/insights\/everything-you-need-know-about-fastest-growing-source-global-emissions-transport#:~:text=Transport%20emissions%20%E2%80%94%20which%20primarily%20involve,global%20CO2%20emissions%20in%202016<\/a>.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shell.com\/energy-and-innovation\/the-energy-future\/greenhouse-gas-emissions-in-shipping.html\">https:\/\/www.shell.com\/energy-and-innovation\/the-energy-future\/greenhouse-gas-emissions-in-shipping.html<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/goodonyou.eco\/international-shipping\/\">https:\/\/goodonyou.eco\/international-shipping\/<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/goodonyou.eco\/reduce-fashion-carbon-footprint\/#:~:text=The%20carbon%20footprint%20of%20clothing,4%25%20of%20the%20global%20total\">https:\/\/goodonyou.eco\/reduce-fashion-carbon-footprint\/#:~:text=The%20carbon%20footprint%20of%20clothing,4%25%20of%20the%20global%20total<\/a><\/li><li>https:\/\/theconversation.com\/the-shipping-sector-is-finally-on-board-in-the-fight-against-climate-change-95212<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/wits.worldbank.org\/CountryProfile\/en\/Country\/GEO\/StartYear\/2000\/EndYear\/2018\/TradeFlow\/Import\/Indicator\/MPRT-TRD-VL\/Partner\/ALL\/Product\/50-63_TextCloth\">https:\/\/wits.worldbank.org\/CountryProfile\/en\/Country\/GEO\/StartYear\/2000\/EndYear\/2018\/TradeFlow\/Import\/Indicator\/MPRT-TRD-VL\/Partner\/ALL\/Product\/50-63_TextCloth<\/a><\/li><li>\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8. (2020). <em>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/em><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iset-pi.ge\/index.php\/ka\/iset-economist-blog\/entry\/2016-12-14-10-40-55\">https:\/\/iset-pi.ge\/index.php\/ka\/iset-economist-blog\/entry\/2016-12-14-10-40-55<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/eugeorgia.info\/ka\/article\/245\/ra-aris-sachiro-imistvis-rom-saqartvelom-sxva-qveynis-nedleulit\">http:\/\/eugeorgia.info\/ka\/article\/245\/ra-aris-sachiro-imistvis-rom-saqartvelom-sxva-qveynis-nedleulit<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.interpressnews.ge\/ka\/article\/641752-sakartveloshi-turketidan-importirebuli-industriuli-nedleulis-sapuzvelze-damzadebuli-produkcia-uaxloes-momavalshi-evrokavshiris-bazarze-tavisupali-vachrobis-rezhimit-sheva\/\">https:\/\/www.interpressnews.ge\/ka\/article\/641752-sakartveloshi-turketidan-importirebuli-industriuli-nedleulis-sapuzvelze-damzadebuli-produkcia-uaxloes-momavalshi-evrokavshiris-bazarze-tavisupali-vachrobis-rezhimit-sheva\/<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.economy.ge\/?page=news&amp;nw=1637\">http:\/\/www.economy.ge\/?page=news&amp;nw=1637<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/mag.buyers.ge\/sustainable-brands-in-tbilisi\/\">http:\/\/mag.buyers.ge\/sustainable-brands-in-tbilisi\/<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marketer.ge\/phubber-social-shopping-app\/\">https:\/\/www.marketer.ge\/phubber-social-shopping-app\/<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0 \u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1III \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8Gvancalomidze123@gmail.com \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8&nbsp; \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":13505,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[120,13],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.8 - 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