{"id":13745,"date":"2021-07-24T09:20:00","date_gmt":"2021-07-24T09:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=13745"},"modified":"2021-07-24T09:31:57","modified_gmt":"2021-07-24T09:31:57","slug":"13745","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=13745","title":{"rendered":"\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 <br>III \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8<br><a href=\"mailto:Tamar.dolidze110@eab.tsu.edu.ge\">Tamar.dolidze110@eab.tsu.edu.ge<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10d7 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\u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 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\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Annotation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From ancient times the mankind has been developing at a fairly rapid pace. From that time until today, the world has gone through an unprecedented path of development and, despite the short existence of humans on earth, has shown an unquenchable desire for development. We know that man has made his way into the depths of history, leading us back to the Stone Age to the age of digital technology. It so happened that today we hold high-performance gadgets instead of stones. My goal is to discuss the essence of innovation in the paper. I would also like to touch on an important issue such as the most important inventions in the world that have brought us to a completely different reality today. And as for the statistical information and facts about innovations, we can say that the existence of such information makes life unbelievably easier for a person and it makes it possible to predict tomorrow, avoid certain negative consequences, and so on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1&nbsp; \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 , \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7 Apple iPhone &#8211; \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea. \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. [1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10ec\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1:<em>\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u10d3\u10d0<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u10d3\u10d0<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/em><em> . <\/em>[2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd. \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1&nbsp; \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1&nbsp; \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da&nbsp; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 . \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8&nbsp; \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 , \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc;<\/li><li>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e1. \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u2013 \u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u2013 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. [2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 2050 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 , \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 , 2022 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 133 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 75 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 AI, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc.&nbsp; \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd &#8220;\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&#8221; \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. [2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4. \u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10e8\u10de \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. [2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 80%-\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea 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\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. [2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><\/a><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u201c, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10db\u10d4-18 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u201e\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u201c &#8211; \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd XVII-XVIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.&nbsp; \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4, \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7, \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db &#8220;\u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0&#8221;. [4]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u2014 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1. \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10ef\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 &#8220;\u10eb\u10e0\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10ef\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10ea\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ee\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, &#8220;\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&#8221; \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0, \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3 19-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. 2020 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0.. \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd. \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3 19-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 26,6% \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3 19-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 13,2% \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 1,1%-\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0. \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 3,73 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 30,84 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. [10]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3 19-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; 70,42%-\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 1,43%-\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 1<\/strong><strong>:&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3 19-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (%) (2020-2021\u10ec\u10ec)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-21.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"550\" height=\"343\" src=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-21.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13746\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-21.png 550w, https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-21-300x187.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd: <a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/covid-vaccinations?fbclid=IwAR2l5k3VfZcG2E2qJWtdzK2raVj_QqnbOz7x9n_zH8ijR_E9L2HaklWZ5CU\">https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/covid-vaccinations?fbclid=IwAR2l5k3VfZcG2E2qJWtdzK2raVj_QqnbOz7x9n_zH8ijR_E9L2HaklWZ5CU<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d7. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, 50-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. 1971 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd.&nbsp; \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 Altair 88000 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea Micro Instumentation and Telemetry Systems-\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, Altair BASIC-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apple-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 Microsoft-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. 1991 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. Xerox-\u10d8\u10e1 GUI (Graphic User Interface) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 (\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0) \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10f0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. [4]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1957 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 4 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9 1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 Sputnik 1-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, 1946 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0, \u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. 1957 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 3 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9 2-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u2014 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 &#8220;\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1&#8221; \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d2\u10d0. Explorer 1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1 1958 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 31 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. [4]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8 1960-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1 ARPANET \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. 1980-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 World Wide Web-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 80-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e1, 90-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2 \u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0, \u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0, \u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2. \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. [4]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10ed\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0.<\/strong> Josephine Cochrane-\u10db 1886 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10ed\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10ed\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 40 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0. [5]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>\u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d5\u10d0. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc 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\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 , \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc &nbsp;\u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 &#8211; \u201d\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 54% \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e1\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1.\u201d (PwC\u2019s Innovation Benchmark 2017) [6]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 &#8211; \u201d\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 54% \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 35% \u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u201d (PwC\u2019s Innovation Benchmark 2017) [7].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; \u201d\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 84% \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10dc \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1\u201d (The Lab42 Innovation Survey) [8]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8. \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 &#8211; \u201d\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 55% \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201d (GE Global Innovation Barometer 2018).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>800 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 66.67% \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10d3. [9]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 46% \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1. 41% \u10d4\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. [3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea. \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4 &#8211; \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0, \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10db\u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1&nbsp; \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/datafloq.com\/read\/how-innovation-is-impacting-society\/6898\">https:\/\/datafloq.com\/read\/how-innovation-is-impacting-society\/6898<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.viima.com\/blog\/importance-of-innovation\">https:\/\/www.viima.com\/blog\/importance-of-innovation<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.viima.com\/blog\/social-innovation\">https:\/\/www.viima.com\/blog\/social-innovation<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/on.ge\/story\/67027-10-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA-%E1%83%A9%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%A6%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90-%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90\">https:\/\/on.ge\/story\/67027-10-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA-%E1%83%A9%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%A6%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90-%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/intermedia.ge\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90\/47595-%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA-%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90\/53\/\">http:\/\/intermedia.ge\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90\/47595-%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA-%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90\/53\/<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/us\/en\/services\/consulting\/innovation-benchmark-findings.html\">https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/us\/en\/services\/consulting\/innovation-benchmark-findings.html<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/us\/en\/services\/consulting\/innovation-benchmark-findings.html\">https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/us\/en\/services\/consulting\/innovation-benchmark-findings.html<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/customerthink.com\/new-study-reveals-importance-of-innovation-to-consumers\/\">http:\/\/customerthink.com\/new-study-reveals-importance-of-innovation-to-consumers\/<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.paconsulting.com\/innovation-report-2017-download.html\">https:\/\/www2.paconsulting.com\/innovation-report-2017-download.html<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/covid-vaccinations?fbclid=IwAR2l5k3VfZcG2E2qJWtdzK2raVj_QqnbOz7x9n_zH8ijR_E9L2HaklWZ5CU\">https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/covid-vaccinations?fbclid=IwAR2l5k3VfZcG2E2qJWtdzK2raVj_QqnbOz7x9n_zH8ijR_E9L2HaklWZ5CU<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 III \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8Tamar.dolidze110@eab.tsu.edu.ge \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":13747,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[120,13],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 - \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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