{"id":14038,"date":"2022-01-30T09:06:49","date_gmt":"2022-01-30T09:06:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=14038"},"modified":"2022-01-30T09:06:49","modified_gmt":"2022-01-30T09:06:49","slug":"%e1%83%93%e1%83%94%e1%83%93%e1%83%90%e1%83%9b%e1%83%98%e1%83%ac%e1%83%90-%e1%83%9e%e1%83%90%e1%83%a1%e1%83%98%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%ac%e1%83%94%e1%83%95%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=14038","title":{"rendered":"\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0<br><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<br><\/strong>\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 <br>\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 IV \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8<br><a href=\"mailto:mariam.sachechelashvili@gmail.com\">mariam.sachechelashvili@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>21-\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea. \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 2021 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Annotation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Negative impact of human being is getting stronger on an environment during 21 century. People try to create favorable conditions for living, but most of people can\u2019t imagine how devastating can be their actions for environment, in accordance they can\u2019t even realize that they are a part of this environment and these action have a negative impact on them, not only because of health, also economic point of view. Governments of different countries try to solve these problems together and increase this impact. For example Glasgow conference, which was held in 2021. We will discuss about this conference in this article.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 (\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8). \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.&nbsp; (\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6, 2015)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4, \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0&nbsp; \u10f0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0.&nbsp; (euneighbourseast.eu, 2020)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0-\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 1-\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 1975 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1&nbsp; 15,54 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 2019 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 33,4 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 2020 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 31,5 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 2021 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 33 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10dc\u10d4\u10da-\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. (Tiseo, 2021)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 1. \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 1975-2021 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. (\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/1-20.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"450\" height=\"253\" src=\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/1-20.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14039\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/1-20.png 450w, https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/1-20-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/526002\/energy-related-carbon-dioxide-emissions-worldwide\/\">https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/526002\/energy-related-carbon-dioxide-emissions-worldwide\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 2021. \u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 GermanWatch -\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 2019 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8, \u10d6\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d1\u10d0\u10f0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 2021 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. 2000 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 2019 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 475 000 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 11 000 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 2,56 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. (reliefweb.int, 2021)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>\u10d2\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1 2021 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 (COP26)<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc. 2021 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d2\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. 13 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1&nbsp; \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 200 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea COP26 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d8\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0;<\/li><li>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0- \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0;<\/li><li>\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/li><li>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 2050 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 1,5\u00b0C-\u10e1. 2030 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd&nbsp; 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\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 2030 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8 \u201e \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u201c, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 2020 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 100 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 COP26 \u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 2025 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. (\u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, 2021)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, 2025 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc 2019 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 350 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0 UNFCCC \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. COP26 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>274 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8&nbsp; \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1;<\/li><li>27 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 CDRI \u10d9\u10dd\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc;<\/li><li>100 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 CLARE \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 5 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4;<\/li><li>10 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, 3,5 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3;<\/li><li>67 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 CRPP \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>2025 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 12,7 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. (UKCOP26, 2021)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10db\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10db\u10d0,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db Amazon -\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10ef\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e2\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 2%-\u10d8\u10d0.&nbsp;(\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, 2021)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 2, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 2021 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 2. \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2-20.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"450\" height=\"290\" src=\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2-20.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14040\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2-20.png 450w, https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2-20-300x193.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd<\/em><\/strong>: statista.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 2004 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 2020 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 2020 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10f0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 2020 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 495 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 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\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd-\u10d0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0-\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. (civil.ge, 2021)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2022 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10de\u10e2\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8. (\u10d2\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, 2021)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10d0\u201c, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 2021 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u201e\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u201c \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1, \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10df\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e6\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li>civil.ge. (2021). <em>\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0.<\/em> civil.ge. \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 22, 2022, &nbsp;https:\/\/civil.ge\/ka\/archives\/452703<strong><\/strong><\/li><li>euneighbourseast.eu. (2020, \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 29). <em>www.euneighbourseast.eu<\/em>. https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/ka\/news-and-stories\/facts\/ratom-aris-garemos-datsva-mnishvnelovani-da-rogor-zrunavs-masze-evrokavshiri-aghmosavleth-partniorobis-khveqhnebshi\/<\/li><li>reliefweb.int. (2021, \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 21). <em>reliefweb.int<\/em>. https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/world\/global-climate-risk-index-2021<\/li><li>Tiseo, I. (2021, \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 29). Global CO2 emissions related to energy 1975-2021. <em>statista.com<\/em>. \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 22, 2022, &nbsp;https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/526002\/energy-related-carbon-dioxide-emissions-worldwide\/<\/li><li>UKCOP26. (2021). <em>COP26 THE GLASFOW CLIMATE PACT.<\/em> UN CLIMATE CHANGE CONFERENCE UK 2021.\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 JANUARY 22, 2022, &nbsp;https:\/\/ukcop26.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/COP26-Presidency-Outcomes-The-Climate-Pact.pdf?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ka&amp;_x_tr_hl=ka&amp;_x_tr_pto=sc<\/li><li>\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0. (2021, \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 2). \u10d1\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. <em>www.entrepreneur.com<\/em>. \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 22, 2022, &nbsp;https:\/\/www.entrepreneur.com\/article\/394768<\/li><li>\u10d2\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. (2021). <em>\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/em>. \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 22, 2022, &nbsp;https:\/\/www.radiotavisupleba.ge\/a\/31539371.html<\/li><li>\u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d4. (2021). \u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u2014 COP26-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. <em>on.ge<\/em>. \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 22, 2022, &nbsp;https:\/\/on.ge\/story\/93809-cop26-%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%93%E1%83%90-%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1<\/li><li>\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6, \u10d0. (2015). \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8. &nbsp;\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6. &#8220;\u10d7\u10e1\u10e3 \u10de\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0&#8221;.<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 IV \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8mariam.sachechelashvili@gmail.com \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 21-\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":14041,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[120,13],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.8 - 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