{"id":14222,"date":"2022-02-20T14:07:25","date_gmt":"2022-02-20T14:07:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=14222"},"modified":"2022-02-20T14:07:26","modified_gmt":"2022-02-20T14:07:26","slug":"%e1%83%b0%e1%83%94%e1%83%a1%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98-%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c%e1%83%95%e1%83%94%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a2%e1%83%98%e1%83%aa%e1%83%98%e1%83%98%e1%83%93%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c-%e1%83%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=14222","title":{"rendered":"\u10f0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u2013 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong>
\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8
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\u10d1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8
Nino.Goguadze607@eab.tsu.edu.ge<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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   Annotation<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hydropower potential ranks first among the natural resources of Georgia. Electricity production in Georgia began in 1887, when thermal engines were installed in the city of Tbilisi to illuminate the Georgian Drama Theater. The works were carried out by the Swedish company “Blanche”. The initiator and inspirer of this work was the Georgian writer and public figure Ilia Chavchavadze. After gaining independence, the energy sector in Georgia began to be reorganized in order to rehabilitate the energy sector, which was followed by the establishment of the electricity system as a separate independent structure. In particular, the generation facilities were set up as separate independent power plants. Today, when we talk about hydropower plants, the main problem is to justify their need. Do we need these stations and what benefits do we expect in return for the damage these hydropower plants do to the environment, people, the river, and so on<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e3\u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea – \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u00a02021 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u00a0 385,62 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10d9\u10d5\u10e2. \u10e1\u10d7\u2013\u10d8\u10d0, \u00a0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u2013 16,82 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\/\u10d9\u10d5\u10e2.\u10e1\u10d7\u2013\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 29%.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e1, 2020 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 249,1 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10d9\u10d5\u10e2. \u10e1\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u2013 15,73 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\/\u10d9\u10d5\u10e2.\u10e1\u10d7, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u2013 20%. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 9%\u2013\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.(5)\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00a0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10f0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0: \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7. (4)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00a0\u00a0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7 \u10f0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1.\u00a0(2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e2- \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 40% \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, 2021-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 13% \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.(6)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. https:\/\/ekofact.com\/<\/a>https:\/\/www.geocase.ge\/media\/<\/a>
2. https:\/\/forbes.ge\/<\/a>
3. http:\/\/liberali.ge\/<\/a>
4. https:\/\/esco.ge\/ka\/electricity\/balancing-electricity<\/a>
5. https:\/\/infogram.com\/sgsg-1h1749vwlzdeq6z<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8Nino.Goguadze607@eab.tsu.edu.ge \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":14223,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[120,13],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u10f0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u2013 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 - 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