{"id":1557,"date":"2004-12-07T10:45:41","date_gmt":"2004-12-07T10:45:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/ge\/?p=1557"},"modified":"2015-06-23T10:43:36","modified_gmt":"2015-06-23T10:43:36","slug":"%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%a5%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%95%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%ae%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%9d%e1%83%91%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=1557","title":{"rendered":"\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5-\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 1939-1959 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 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\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 26 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. <\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7-\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0-\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8. <\/p>\n<p>1939 \u10d3\u10d0 1959 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 1943-1944 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 6,7 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8. <\/p>\n<p>\u10d8. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 1955-1957 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 1943 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 12 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d6\u10d4. <\/p>\n<p>1943-1957 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. <\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 69,7 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7. <\/p>\n<p>1939 \u10d3\u10d0 1959 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. <\/p>\n<p>1939 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0, 1959 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 46,1%-\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 53,9%\u10e1. <\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 0-29 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 1939 \u10d3\u10d0 1959 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2-\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 30-39 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d4.\u10d8. \u10d8\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1945 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd 19-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 60 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8; \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc 42,1%-\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 57,9%-\u10e1. <\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 300 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d4.\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 9%-\u10db\u10d3\u10d42. \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8. \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10dd\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. <\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10da\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd-\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d83. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8. <\/p>\n<p>1946 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4. \u10d5.\u10ef\u10d0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 4.066,3 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10e14. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 3.126,3 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3 4.066,3 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 3.126,3 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 940 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1, \u10d4.\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 900 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc 300 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 600 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd. <\/p>\n<p>1941 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 3.690,0 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e1 78,0 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d7 2-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 39 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d7 1941 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10dd\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 1939 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 10 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 &#8211; 1949 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 20 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 &#8211; 1959 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1. <\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5-\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. <\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 20-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. 1922 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 33 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d85. \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d06. 1924 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 12 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 #107 &#8220;\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1&#8221;7. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e1. <\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3 1922 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 33 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1, 1926 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 41 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0-\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e18, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db 41 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8.<br \/>\n      1939 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3:<br \/>\n      1. \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<br \/>\n      2. \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<br \/>\n      3. \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<br \/>\n      \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3:<br \/>\n      1. \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3.<br \/>\n      2. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<br \/>\n      \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 &#8220;IAO&#8221; \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e19. <\/p>\n<p>1956 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 26 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 1924 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 12 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 &#8220;\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1&#8221;10. <\/p>\n<p>1956 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 1924 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea 1924 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. <\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 1939-1959 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. 1939 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd 27 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 22 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 (IAO), \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1959 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 &#8211; 35 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 37 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d4.\u10d8. 1939 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1959 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 &#8211; 15-\u10d8\u10d7. 1939 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 1.066.226-\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1959 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 1.712.897-\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 60,7%-\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 3.540.023-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 4.044.045-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3, \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 14,2%-\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 1959 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 1939 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d7\u10e3 1939 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 2.473.797-\u10e1, 1959 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; 2.331.148, \u10d4.\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 5,8%-\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 1939 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1959 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 30%-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 42%-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. <\/p>\n<p>1959 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 5.000 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. 1959 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 5.000 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 1970 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 222-227 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 1959 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1939 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc11. \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 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\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10db. <\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 1939 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 80%, \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; 73%, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; 35,4%, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1959 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; 84,7% \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 77,4%, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; 94,4% \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea 1939-1959 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1. <\/p>\n<p>1939 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 50,8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; 122,4, \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; 15, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1959 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; 57,5, \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 143,3, \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; 13,4, \u10d4.\u10d8. 20 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1. <\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d8\u10e2\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3. <\/p>\n<p>\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0. <\/p>\n<p>XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 50-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d8. <\/p>\n<p>\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1: \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. <\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 50-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc. <\/p>\n<p>XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 60-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3. <\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 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\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. <\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0-\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da-\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 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\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2.\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10f0\u10e7\u10dd 5 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3: \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7-\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7-\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 3 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3: \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e1\u10e0, \u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dd. <\/p>\n<p>XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 60-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7. \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4. \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. <\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4. 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\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 1939 \u10d3\u10d0 1959 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 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