{"id":3847,"date":"2009-01-01T11:09:54","date_gmt":"2009-01-01T11:09:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/ge\/?p=3847"},"modified":"2015-06-23T11:19:27","modified_gmt":"2015-06-23T11:19:27","slug":"%e1%83%9b%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a4%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%9d-%e1%83%a4%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98-%e1%83%99%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%96%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=3847","title":{"rendered":"\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 14200 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 7500 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 (\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ee. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7). 2007 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 140 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd.
\n “\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd” – \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da \u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 (Paul Robin Krugman, 1953). \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, “\u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0”2.
\n \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc:
\n \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0;
\n \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 (\u10db.\u10e8. \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4);
\n \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10df\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0;
\n \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8;
\n \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d5\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (credit default swap) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0.
\n \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd 2007 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 (subprime), \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e3\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 20%-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e3\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc 5 \u10e2\u10e0\u10da\u10dc \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d73. 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10ef\u10dd\u10e0\u10ef \u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 (George Soros, 1930) \u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 “\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea “\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 (\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 25 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d04.
\n \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 (Bernard Lawrence Madoff, 1938) NASDAQ-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 50 \u10db\u10da\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc 1960 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 11 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd (FBI) \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.
\n \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10ed\u10d5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0: \u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10db \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 (H\u10d4\u10dc\u10e0\u10e7 M\u10d4\u10e0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10e2 P\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc, 1946, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8), \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 Opel-\u10d8\u10e1, Daymler-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 Ford-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. <\/p>\n

\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd
\n \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10df\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd
\n \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8
\n 2007 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 31 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0): 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 3 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8&P 500 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 30%-\u10d8\u10d7; \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 MSCI World, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 32,3%-\u10d8\u10d7; \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 MSCI Emerging Marktes \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 40,5%-\u10d8\u10d7. 2000-2002 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7), 2007-2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d1\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 – \u10dc\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea.
\n 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 6-10 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0: Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 7882,51-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 8451,19-\u10d8\u10d75. 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10df\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 20 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 – \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.
\n The Financial Times-\u10db\u10d0 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 10 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10df\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 1938 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 10 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1: “\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e8&P 500 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, 1938 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1”6.
\n 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 15 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10db\u10d0 L\u10d4\u10f0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc B\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10f0\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7:Bear Stearns \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0, L\u10d4\u10f0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc B\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10f0\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, Merrill Lynch \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, G\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d0\u10ea\u10f0\u10e1-\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 M\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10e7-\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd .
\n \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 2007-2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d87
\n 2007 \u10ec.
\n 2007 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 9 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd – \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db;
\n 2007 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 14 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 – 24 \u10db\u10da\u10e0\u10d3. \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 1965 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 Northern Rock-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10db\u10d0;
\n 2007 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 9 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 – \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e3 \u10ef\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 (DJIA) \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 – 14 164. \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0.
\n 2008
\n 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 – \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10df\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4;
\n 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 22 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 – \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 Northern Rock \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8;
\n 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 – J.P.Morgan-\u10d8\u10e1 1923 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 Bear Stearns-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8&P 500 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8) \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 47%-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0;
\n 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 7 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 – 1938 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 1970 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 Fannie Mae \u10d3\u10d0Freddie Mac \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 (FHFA) \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc;
\n 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0-\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 – \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd 1850 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 Lehman Brothers-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7;
\n 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0-\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 – \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0;
\n 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 3 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 – \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 (Emergency Economic Stabilization Act) \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0;
\n 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 – \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8;
\n 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 24 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 – \u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0;
\n 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 26 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 – \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 (\u10db.\u10e8. 16,5 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1), \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e7\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1;
\n 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 27 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 – \u10f0\u10dd\u10dc-\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10df\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 (HKEX) \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 13%-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 28 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 – \u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 15%-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0;
\n 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 29 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 – \u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 25 \u10db\u10da\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8;
\n 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 20 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 – \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e3 \u10ef\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 (DJIA) \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 – 7 507, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 2003 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.
\n \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0
\n \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0, \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 (Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d08. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 700 \u10db\u10da\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: (1). \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0; (2). \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8; (3). \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.
\n 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10db\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 3 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d0. 5 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d3 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 (Edward C. Forst, 1961), Goldman Sachs Group Inc -\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8.
\n 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 25 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 800 \u10db\u10da\u10e0\u10d3. \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 600 \u10db\u10da\u10e0\u10d3. \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Ginnie Mae \u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.
\n \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 “\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 (The Forbes) \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10f0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8, 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d89. <\/p>\n

\u10d3\u10dd\u10e3 \u10ef\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1
\n \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8
\n \u10d3\u10dd\u10e3 \u10ef\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 (Dow Jones Industrial Average – DJIA) \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 – Carlz dousa (Charles Henry Dow, 1851-1902) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10ef\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 (Edward David Jones, 1856-1920), \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 1896 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 26 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 30 \u10e3\u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2. Boeing Co., Chevron Corp.,Coca-Cola Co., General Electric Co., General Motors Corp., JPMorgan Chase & Co., McDonalds Corp., Microsoft Corp., Procter & Gamble Co. \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0), \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 “\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8” \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e110.
\n \u10d3\u10dd\u10e3 \u10ef\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d011. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 12 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 General Electric. \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 30-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7: \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10db\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 (\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0-\u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0). \u10d3\u10dd\u10e3 \u10ef\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7: DJIA=p\/d, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea p \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd d – \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.
\n \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1
\n \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8
\n \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10ed\u10d5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 (\u10db.\u10e8. \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea). \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0, \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 2009 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d7:
\n \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 <\/strong>
\n \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d012. \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 2009 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10e1 21535,9 \u10db\u10da\u10dc. \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8 21308,7 \u10db\u10da\u10dc. \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 227,2 \u10db\u10da\u10dc. \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 1,05%-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0). \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd 4,0%-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 2,5%-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 8%-\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 2,0%13. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.
\n \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>
\n \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10e3\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7, 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd 2,17 \u10db\u10da\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 2009 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 1,7 \u10db\u10da\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d014. \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7:
\n \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db, \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 “\u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d0” (KazMunaiGaz) \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10da 1 \u10db\u10da\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd;
\n \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 “\u10e5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u10db \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10db\u10d0” \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 “\u10d5\u10d0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1” \u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 9 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc 300 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2-\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 “\u10e5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8” \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1.
\n \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1. \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2-\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.
\n \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 <\/strong>
\n \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 25%-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 20%-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0). \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. 2009 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 (5510,2 \u10db\u10da\u10dc. \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8) 46,5 \u10db\u10da\u10dc. \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.
\n \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0
\n \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10db \u10ea\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7.
\n \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10d1\u10e3\u10db\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d016. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc (\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 – \u10e3\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 – \u10e3\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3), \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0.
\n \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3. \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, 2009 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7.
\n \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 <\/strong>
\n \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0). \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea.
\n \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d817. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, 2009 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 7,0%-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc18 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.
\n \u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 <\/strong>
\n \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8. \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.
\n \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 1 \u10db\u10da\u10dc.-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd 2009 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1. <\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 <\/strong>
\n \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10e1\u10ee\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea 2009 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7.
\n \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, 2009 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 4,5 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 – \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 (GIPA) \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 (CIESR) \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 - \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=3847\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 - \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 – \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 (GIPA) \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 (CIESR) \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=3847\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-01-01T11:09:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-06-23T11:19:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/\",\"name\":\"\\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10e5\\u10d0\\u10e0\\u10d7\\u10d5\\u10d4\\u10da\\u10dd\\u10e1 \\u10d4\\u10d9\\u10dd\\u10dc\\u10dd\\u10db\\u10d8\\u10d9\\u10d0\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=3847#webpage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=3847\",\"name\":\"\\u10db\\u10e1\\u10dd\\u10e4\\u10da\\u10d8\\u10dd \\u10e4\\u10d8\\u10dc\\u10d0\\u10dc\\u10e1\\u10e3\\u10e0\\u10d8 \\u10d9\\u10e0\\u10d8\\u10d6\\u10d8\\u10e1\\u10d8 \\u10d3\\u10d0 \\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10e5\\u10d0\\u10e0\\u10d7\\u10d5\\u10d4\\u10da\\u10dd\\u10e1 \\u10d2\\u10d0\\u10db\\u10dd\\u10ec\\u10d5\\u10d4\\u10d5\\u10d4\\u10d1\\u10d8 - 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