{"id":4048,"date":"2009-07-02T10:56:04","date_gmt":"2009-07-02T10:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/ge\/?p=4048"},"modified":"2015-06-23T11:20:09","modified_gmt":"2015-06-23T11:20:09","slug":"%e1%83%9b%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a4%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%94%e1%83%9c%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%92%e1%83%9d-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%98%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9e%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=4048","title":{"rendered":"\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd 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\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>      \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10d4\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10dd \u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea. <\/p>\n<p>      BP-\u10d8\u10e1 2009 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0<br \/>\n      17 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 BP Europe-\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 2008-2009 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. BP Europe-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10f0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, EUBGBC-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc.<br \/>\n      \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10f0\u10da\u10d8, \u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 2009<br \/>\n      1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<br \/>\n      2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<br \/>\n      \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd II \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0. 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0.<br \/>\n      \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10ed\u10d5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0. OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8.<br \/>\n      \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1? \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8? \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0? \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7.<br \/>\n      \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<br \/>\n      2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 2%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea 2003 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 &#8220;\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3&#8221; \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 2007 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd.<br \/>\n      \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 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\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 1,4%-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 2001 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db 2002 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e3\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1993 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0.<br \/>\n      \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0.<br \/>\n      2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0.<br \/>\n      \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8<br \/>\n      2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0 OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 51,2%-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1. 2000 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dcOECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10d0.<br \/>\n      \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4. 1988 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 65% \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1. \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 1999 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 45%-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1? \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd? \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1?<br \/>\n      \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 1,3%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 1980 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 2006 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7. \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db.<br \/>\n      \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<br \/>\n      \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8<br \/>\n      \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0? \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 Brent-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 97 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. 2007 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 25 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 150 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 96 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 144 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 34 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 60 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0.<br \/>\n      \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8?<br \/>\n      \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d7. \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 0,6%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea 1982 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0. OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc. OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 1,3 \u10db\u10da\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea 1980 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0 OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1.<br \/>\n      \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. 2007 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 750 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 340 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8. 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 360 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 260 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n      1999 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0, \u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea.<br \/>\n      \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0.<br \/>\n      2007 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 OPEC-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d5\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10db\u10da\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc 2007 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1. 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 OPEC-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e7\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 120 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd, 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0.<br \/>\n      OPEC-\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 4 \u10db\u10da\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0. OPEC-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 2009 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 OPEC-\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<br \/>\n      \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0-\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 610 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea 1992 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0. \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 750 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 9,1%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 (90 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8). \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 990 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. M\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 380 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 (0.4%-\u10d8\u10d7). \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8: \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0.<br \/>\n      \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0. OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 134 \u10db\u10da\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea.<br \/>\n      1980 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 7 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. 1973 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, 1980 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 &#8211; 37 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. 1980-1985 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 10 \u10db\u10da\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 5 \u10db\u10da\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 80% 14 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8) \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 4.3%-\u10d8\u10d7.<br \/>\n      \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d8\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e2\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.<br \/>\n      \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc.<br \/>\n      \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<br \/>\n      2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10df\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10df\u10d0 6.52 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea 2004 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, 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B\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2-\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 43 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7-\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 23 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10df\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<br \/>\n      \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 &#8220;\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10f0\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0. \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 1.1 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1: 800 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e6\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 80%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 19 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n      \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8<br \/>\n      \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1. \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 NBP \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8. \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 3,8%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8. 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 2.5%-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 10 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10db \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (7.5%), \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (5.1%) \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0.<br \/>\n      \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1990 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 15% \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 28%-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 1998 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 50% \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0.<br \/>\n      \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. &#8220;\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&#8221;, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8 45%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n      \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 7% \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 (0.5%), \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 &#8211; \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e2\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0. 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 12%-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. 2007 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 7% \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, 2000 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 &#8211; 0%.<br \/>\n      \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10db \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<br \/>\n      \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8<br \/>\n      \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211; \u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd-\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 219 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 2009 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 58 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 3,1% \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 1992 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 6 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 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\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 2009 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 I \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d0.<br \/>\n      OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 6,5%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 9,1%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0-\u10ec\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10dd \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3, 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 14 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc (2007 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 6.8%), \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd 8.8 \u10db\u10da\u10dc \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 (4.2%) \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4.<br \/>\n      \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<br \/>\n      \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<br \/>\n      \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 11% \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d7\u10dd\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 6% \u10d3\u10d0 5%. \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0. \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 2,8%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0. \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 0,7%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0.<br \/>\n      \u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<br \/>\n      \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1.<br \/>\n      \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 0,9% \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1. 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 31%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 62% \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0. 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 15% \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<br \/>\n      \u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<br \/>\n      \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 30% \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc: \u10e3\u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 21% \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1. \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 75%-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 1,5%-\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1.<br \/>\n      \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0<br \/>\n      2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0 1,6%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<br \/>\n      2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 CO2-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0 1,7%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n      2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8: \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 61%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 92 \u10db\u10da\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 126 \u10db\u10da\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1: \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 16 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0.<br \/>\n      2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1.<br \/>\n      \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0<br \/>\n      \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 25%-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 82%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 2 300 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 32 000 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8.<br \/>\n       OECD-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e7\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e7\u10d4\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0.<br \/>\n       \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<br \/>\n       \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1.<br \/>\n       \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0-\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0.<br \/>\n       \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0.<br \/>\n      \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7. \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1.<br \/>\n      2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db \u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd. 2009 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10dd \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. 13 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[26],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 - 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