{"id":4160,"date":"2009-11-04T09:21:06","date_gmt":"2009-11-04T09:21:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/ge\/?p=4160"},"modified":"2015-06-23T09:22:52","modified_gmt":"2015-06-23T09:22:52","slug":"2009-%e1%83%ac%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%a7%e1%83%95%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%90%e1%83%96%e1%83%94-%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9e%e1%83%98%e1%83%a0%e1%83%94%e1%83%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=4160","title":{"rendered":"2009 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10ef\u10e3\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db  Transparency International-\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. 2009 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd 2.2 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10ea 180 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da-\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8,&#8221; &#8211; \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<br \/>\n      \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 &#8220;\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0&#8221; \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 3-5 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 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\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2 \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0&#8221;.<br \/>\n      Transparency International-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db &#8220;\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 300 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1.&#8221; \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 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\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea &#8211; \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc 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Transparency International-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db 4,1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-80 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 66-\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 3.9 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0.<br \/>\n      Transparency International-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0.<br \/>\n      Transparency International-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 2004-2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0  124-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 66-\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e1\u10d7-\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<br \/>\n      \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 125 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0. 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\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0. \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc.<br \/>\n      \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 1,9 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 2,3 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0.  \u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10e7International-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0A\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0.<br \/>\n      \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db Freedom House-\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1. &#8220;\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 180-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 158 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0,&#8221;&#8221; &#8211; \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0Freedom House-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8  &#8211; 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(http:\/\/www.kavkaz-uzel.ru)<br \/>\n      Transparency International-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 9,4 \u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc &#8211; \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, 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\u10e1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e7\u10e1 (1.5).<br \/>\n      &#8220;\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8&#8221;&#8221; \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 1995 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; 10. \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc 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&#8220;\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0&#8221;&#8221; \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<br \/>\n      \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10e2-\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd. \u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea, 1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 &#8211; AA+ \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 (A-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc &#8220;A- \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (&#8220;AAA-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc  AA+\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4).<br \/>\n      \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea, \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8) \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10df\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1.<br \/>\n      Fitch-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 120 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0. \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd Fitch-\u10d8 2009 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10e1 16%-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d6\u10d4 2%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<br \/>\n      (http:\/\/obozrevatel.com)<br \/>\n      \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<br \/>\n      \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 Fitch ratings-\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 B-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc B&#8211;\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e1\u10d7-\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea B \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1.<br \/>\n      \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0. &#8220;\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, 2010 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0, \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 7%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&#8221;, &#8211; \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 Fitch ratings-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8.<br \/>\n      \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1  \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 12 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd Fitch-\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 B+-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc B \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1.<br \/>\n      \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0. 30 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 Standards &amp;Poor&#8217;s-\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 &#8220;\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8&#8221;&#8221; \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8 &#8220;\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7&#8221;&#8221; \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. &#8220;\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0. Fitch-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 Moody-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd Moody-\u10ea, &#8211; \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd &#8220;\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2-\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d3\u10e3\u10d1\u10d9\u10dd.<br \/>\n      Fitch-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. &#8220;\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 10 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 3 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8&#8221;, &#8211; \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d3\u10e3\u10d1\u10d9\u10dd\u10db. \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 B \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 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&#8220;\u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d9\u10e1-\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1&#8221;, &#8220;\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1&#8221;, &#8220;\u10dd\u10e8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0&#8221; \u10d3\u10d0&#8221; \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1&#8221;\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 C \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d0. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10ef\u10e3\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db Transparency International-\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. 2009 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[30],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with 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