{"id":5769,"date":"2013-05-01T10:44:00","date_gmt":"2013-05-01T10:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=5769"},"modified":"2013-06-07T10:54:45","modified_gmt":"2013-06-07T10:54:45","slug":"%e1%83%9b%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a4%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%9d-%e1%83%92%e1%83%90%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d%e1%83%aa%e1%83%93%e1%83%98%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%90-%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=5769","title":{"rendered":"\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 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\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10d8\u10ee. \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 #1).<br \/>\n<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/1.jpg\" alt=\"1\" width=\"552\" height=\"274\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5770\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/1.jpg 552w, https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/1-300x148.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 552px) 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https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/2-300x261.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 447px) 100vw, 447px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8,  \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc: \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10df\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10dd \u2013 &#8221;\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e2&#8221; (\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4) \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 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\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1: \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4, \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da #1-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0.<br \/>\n<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/3.jpg\" alt=\"3\" width=\"550\" height=\"194\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5772\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/3.jpg 550w, https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/3-300x105.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 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\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 80%-\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0: EON, RWE, Vattenfall-Europe \u10d3\u10d0 ENBW.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 2006 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea. 1993 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 Nordel-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10df\u10d0 _ Nord Pool. \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0. Nordel-\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 2002-2003 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 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\u10e8\u10d4\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7. 1978 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u2013 PURPA \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 _ NETA [5]. \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0. <\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 1990-2000 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 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\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1.<br \/>\n<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/4-1.jpg\" alt=\"4-1\" width=\"630\" height=\"371\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5773\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/4-1.jpg 630w, https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/4-1-300x176.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/a><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/4-2.jpg\" alt=\"4-2\" width=\"630\" height=\"160\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5774\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/4-2.jpg 630w, https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/4-2-300x76.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 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\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 [8], \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 #3 2010 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0: (1) \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 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\u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 100%-\u10d8\u10d0. 2007-2010 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10da\u10e3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 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\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0: \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d6. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 (\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 #12\/22)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.8 - 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