{"id":6605,"date":"2013-12-16T12:23:11","date_gmt":"2013-12-16T12:23:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=6605"},"modified":"2013-12-16T12:23:11","modified_gmt":"2013-12-16T12:23:11","slug":"xxi-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%a3%e1%83%99%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%9e%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%a2%e1%83%98%e1%83%99%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98-%e1%83%92%e1%83%90%e1%83%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=6605","title":{"rendered":"XXI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"

”\u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0”, – \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db 2013 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea ”\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1” \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1996 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 2002 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 2012 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n

\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 10%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 20 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 2002 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 43%-\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 2012 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 33%-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 12%-\u10d8\u10d7 – 6%-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 18%-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 3,4% \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10de 5,1 \u10d3\u10d0 4,3%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8, \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8: \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8. \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10de \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1. \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 BRIC-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10de \u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10e1. <\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 BRIC-\u10d8\u10e1 (BRIC-\u10e1 \u10de\u10da\u10e3\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0) \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0: ”\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 BRIC-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0.
\n\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4”, – \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1-\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 43%-\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. <\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1. 1991 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3: \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 BRIC. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 15 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n

2001 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 2000 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 ”\u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8” \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8.<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10db\u10dd-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 2001 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd. \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea, 2001 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 11 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 30 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e3\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1\u10d0, 2001 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 300-\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 – 2,3 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 15-\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 2001 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e3\u10d4\u10ea\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. <\/p>\n

\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 ”\u10e1\u10e3\u10de\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0” \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 6 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d0\u10db \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 60 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 120 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 – \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0-\u10dd\u10ea\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3? \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, 2001 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n

\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 1947 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea ”\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1” \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, IT-\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 10-15 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc 50-150 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e3\u10d7\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, 2001 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 IT-\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 Microsoft-\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 Cisco Systems-\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n

\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. <\/p>\n

\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 2012 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd 7% \u10d3\u10d0 6%. \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, 1980 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 8%, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 – 24%-\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc.
\n\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 1928 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 1929-36 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc.
\n\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4.<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10db, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea 2001 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 300 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 2,3 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. \u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 – \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0.
\n\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, XXI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dd, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n

\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10ef\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0-\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd-\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10ef\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 XXI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. <\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 2,5%-\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0, \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, 90-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 XXI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 2003 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. <\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 (MBS) \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10f0\u10d4\u10ef-\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 2004 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9 \u10d5\u10e3\u10da\u10e4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, 1998 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, 12-\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 2008 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 105%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. <\/p>\n

\u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7. \u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, MBS-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 20% \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 Merrill Lynch-\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 MBS \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 31 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 _ \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 22 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3. 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 MB\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0.<\/p>\n

\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea MBS-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 Washington Mutual-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd – 300 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 – \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 16,9 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 – 2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 15 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 25 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd.<\/p>\n

\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, 2000-01-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1.
\nXXI \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 2001 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 2004 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 2007-2008 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd Lehman Brothers-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 1 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 2002 \u10d3\u10d0 2012 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 2012 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0: XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n

\"grafik2_625-417_jpg_625x625_q70\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10ef\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3-\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db. \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0. <\/p>\n

\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7? \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 16,1-\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10d8\u10e1 109%-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 3%-\u10e1: \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n

\"grafik1_625-417_jpg_625x625_q70\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

”\u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0”, – \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db 2013 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea ”\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1” \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[30],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nXXI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 - \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=6605\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"XXI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 - \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"”\u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0”, – \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db 2013 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea ”\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1” \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=6605\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-12-16T12:23:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/grafik2_625-417_jpg_625x625_q70.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/\",\"name\":\"\\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10e5\\u10d0\\u10e0\\u10d7\\u10d5\\u10d4\\u10da\\u10dd\\u10e1 \\u10d4\\u10d9\\u10dd\\u10dc\\u10dd\\u10db\\u10d8\\u10d9\\u10d0\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=6605#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/grafik2_625-417_jpg_625x625_q70.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=6605#webpage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=6605\",\"name\":\"XXI \\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10e3\\u10d9\\u10e3\\u10dc\\u10d8\\u10e1 \\u10de\\u10dd\\u10da\\u10d8\\u10e2\\u10d8\\u10d9\\u10e3\\u10e0\\u10d8 \\u10d2\\u10d0\\u10d3\\u10d0\\u10ec\\u10e7\\u10d5\\u10d4\\u10e2\\u10d8\\u10da\\u10d4\\u10d1\\u10d4\\u10d1\\u10d8\\u10e1 \\u10d4\\u10d9\\u10dd\\u10dc\\u10dd\\u10db\\u10d8\\u10d9\\u10e3\\u10e0\\u10d8 \\u10e8\\u10d4\\u10d3\\u10d4\\u10d2\\u10d4\\u10d1\\u10d8 - 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