{"id":8381,"date":"2015-03-28T06:26:17","date_gmt":"2015-03-28T06:26:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geoeconomics.grena.ge\/?p=8381"},"modified":"2015-04-15T06:27:38","modified_gmt":"2015-04-15T06:27:38","slug":"%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a5%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%a4%e1%83%90%e1%83%a1%e1%83%ac%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a5%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%90%e1%83%a1%e1%83%ac%e1%83%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=8381","title":{"rendered":"\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 20 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1, \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 ICE-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 (LGF), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0. 20 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10e5\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 1171,75 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. 20 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d7\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 50 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<br \/>\n\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8: Barclays, HSBC, Societe Generale, Scotiabank, Goldman Sachs, UBS. \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0, UBS-\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 Goldman Sachs-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8. ICE \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 London Bullion Market Association-\u10e8\u10d8 (LBMA) \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>LBMA 1987 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. 2015 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 76 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 69 &#8211; \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e1. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 LBMA \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 LBMA-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; Good Delivery List.<br \/>\n\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 LBMA Gold Price. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 45-\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 &#8211; 10:30 \u10d3\u10d0 15:00 \u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 ICE Benchmark Administration-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0. LBMA \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea Financial Times \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0-\u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0-\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0-\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 20 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 (AngloGold Ashanti \u0438 Denver Gold Corp) \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 LBMA-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 (FCA).<\/p>\n<p>LBMA Gold Price-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. <\/p>\n<p>\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3-\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 NYMEX-\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 Shanghai Gold Exchange-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10df\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. <\/p>\n<p>\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. 2014 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 FCA-\u10db Barclays 26 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 2012 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 BaFin-\u10db\u10d0 2013 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 Deutsche Bank-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 1897 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 20 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 CME Group-\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 Thomson Reuters \u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10e1 London Silver Price \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 2015 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db LGF \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd LGF-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10da-\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8: Barclays, JPMorgan Chase, Deutsche Bank, HSBC, Credit Suisse, UBS, Goldman Sachs, Societe Generale, \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 Nova Scotia \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 Standard Bank. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7, \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc LGF-\u10d8\u10e1 (London Gold Fix \u2013 LGF) \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 10-20 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4. <\/p>\n<p>1970-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc-\u10d5\u10e3\u10d3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10df\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d4-\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10df\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0) \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10df\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8. LGF \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db LGF &#8211; \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc, 1919 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 LGF \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8. LBMA-\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8 N M Rothschild &#038; Sons-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db LGF \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, N M Rothschild 2003 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc LGF-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 2003 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<br \/>\n\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u201c \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u201e\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.<br \/>\nLGF-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u201e\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc &#8211; \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8). \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u201e\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc) \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8-\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. 1980-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u201e\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1\u201c (850 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4) \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u201c. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8. \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 &#8211; \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, 8100 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2-\u10dc\u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e5 8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc: \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8, \u10e3\u10dd\u10da-\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, LGF-\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7. \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e3\u10dd\u10da-\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1, \u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 LGF-\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u201e\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201c \u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db LGF \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c (\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1). \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10db \u201e\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d0, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1.<br \/>\nLGF-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc LGF-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0: \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 LGF, \u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10df\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 LGF-\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8, \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>2013 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, Bloomberg, \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 20 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 (World Gold Council) \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 36,83 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7, 2014 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10db 159,7 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 20 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1, \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 ICE-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[30],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 - \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=8381\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 - \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 20 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1, \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 ICE-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=8381\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-03-28T06:26:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-04-15T06:27:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/\",\"name\":\"\\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10e5\\u10d0\\u10e0\\u10d7\\u10d5\\u10d4\\u10da\\u10dd\\u10e1 \\u10d4\\u10d9\\u10dd\\u10dc\\u10dd\\u10db\\u10d8\\u10d9\\u10d0\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=8381#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=8381\",\"name\":\"\\u10dd\\u10e5\\u10e0\\u10dd\\u10e1 \\u10e4\\u10d0\\u10e1\\u10ec\\u10d0\\u10e0\\u10db\\u10dd\\u10e5\\u10db\\u10dc\\u10d8\\u10e1 \\u10d0\\u10e1\\u10ec\\u10da\\u10d8\\u10d0\\u10dc\\u10d8 \\u10db\\u10d4\\u10e5\\u10d0\\u10dc\\u10d8\\u10d6\\u10db\\u10d8 \\u10d4\\u10da\\u10d4\\u10e5\\u10e2\\u10e0\\u10dd\\u10dc\\u10e3\\u10da\\u10db\\u10d0 \\u10de\\u10da\\u10d0\\u10e2\\u10e4\\u10dd\\u10e0\\u10db\\u10d0\\u10db \\u10e8\\u10d4\\u10ea\\u10d5\\u10d0\\u10da\\u10d0 - \\u10e1\\u10d0\\u10e5\\u10d0\\u10e0\\u10d7\\u10d5\\u10d4\\u10da\\u10dd\\u10e1 \\u10d4\\u10d9\\u10dd\\u10dc\\u10dd\\u10db\\u10d8\\u10d9\\u10d0\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2015-03-28T06:26:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-04-15T06:27:38+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/#\/schema\/person\/a3363b0fe27d224998deacdee61942be\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=8381#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=8381\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=8381#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"item\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"item\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=8381\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/?p=8381\",\"name\":\"\\u10dd\\u10e5\\u10e0\\u10dd\\u10e1 \\u10e4\\u10d0\\u10e1\\u10ec\\u10d0\\u10e0\\u10db\\u10dd\\u10e5\\u10db\\u10dc\\u10d8\\u10e1 \\u10d0\\u10e1\\u10ec\\u10da\\u10d8\\u10d0\\u10dc\\u10d8 \\u10db\\u10d4\\u10e5\\u10d0\\u10dc\\u10d8\\u10d6\\u10db\\u10d8 \\u10d4\\u10da\\u10d4\\u10e5\\u10e2\\u10e0\\u10dd\\u10dc\\u10e3\\u10da\\u10db\\u10d0 \\u10de\\u10da\\u10d0\\u10e2\\u10e4\\u10dd\\u10e0\\u10db\\u10d0\\u10db \\u10e8\\u10d4\\u10ea\\u10d5\\u10d0\\u10da\\u10d0\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/#\/schema\/person\/a3363b0fe27d224998deacdee61942be\",\"name\":\"Admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bf2d8703d729f003d8905b57fcab5078?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Admin\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8381"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8381"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8381\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8383,"href":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8381\/revisions\/8383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoeconomics.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}