For Processing Methodology of Managing Intellectual Capital
Lamara Qoqiauri, Doctor of Economics, Professor
Problem of managing commercial usage of intellectual capital is one of the most difficult and actual one today.
Possibilities of achieving final positive results of innovative and investment activities of native science-consuming enterprises depend on successive salvation of this problem.
Under the conditions of developed market relations intellectual property becomes important object of enterprises, of juridical persons and organizations’ property, with the help of which property, commodity and cash relations are realized in the spheres of legal protection and usage of new knowledge and information. Industrial circulation of intellectual property on the level of industrial subject (enterprise, organization, industrial person) is an economical-legislative model of social market of intellectual property (results of intellectual activities).
It is necessary to separate groups of relation among separate subjects of marketing in the innovative activity while practical realizing of commercialization of intellectual property; it is necessary to form organization-legislative problems caused during these relations in concrete market conditions and find adequate and relatively effective variants for every separate group of relation.
To our mind, practical priorities of commercialization of intellectual property consist in the following:
· Owners of intellectual property may be the founders of the firm in the way of entering intellectual capital into the nominal capital of the enterprises without granting real cash resources;
· It becomes possible to make additional profit by transferring rights on using intellectual property;
· Intellectual property may be used while receiving credit at lease;
· Intellectual property guarantees protection from business rivals during putting new product on market; also protecting from unfaithful ones;
· Intellectual property forms advertisement image from the point of informing legislative protection of the produced commodity, also during working according to licenses of well known producer;
· Intellectual property makes it possible to decrease profit tax in the way of reducing expenses on taxation base of depreciation of immaterial assets and creation of the object of intellectual property;
· A process of involving into commercial and industrial circulation of the objects of intellectual property gives rise to valuation of its market price.