Regional aspects of innovation politics (ABSTRACT)

NINO ORJONIIKIDZE

The idea of National innovation system provides for all aspects of economic and institutional systems, which have an influence on scientific works, production, marketing, financing as well as on education.

Formation of innovation system is, as a rule, influenced by some typical factors, such as: scientific and technological potential, natural resources, geographical location, industry and state institutes and so on. (i have examples from the life of America and Italy)
The greatest achievement of the 20th century innovation activity is the creation of innovation centre of tech-parks and tech-policy used for scientific research and new technologies in small and mid business.
Creation and practical use of venture system played a special role in the development of innovation activity. Its essence is described in the article.
We have schematically described innovation activities of regions and have cited some recommendations that, we think, are necessary for its further improvement.